Results 41 to 50 of about 38,961 (265)

Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species: A double edged sword in ischemia/reperfusion vs preconditioning

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2014
Reductions in the blood supply produce considerable injury if the duration of ischemia is prolonged. Paradoxically, restoration of perfusion to ischemic organs can exacerbate tissue damage and extend the size of an evolving infarct.
Theodore Kalogeris   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial ATP-Dependent Potassium Channels [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation, 1998
Background—Brief interruptions of coronary blood flow paradoxically protect the heart from subsequent prolonged ischemia. The basis of such endogenous cardioprotection, known as “ischemic preconditioning,” remains uncertain. Pharmacological evidence has implicated ATP-dependent potassium (KATP) channels in the mechanism of preconditioning; however, the
Y, Liu, T, Sato, B, O'Rourke, E, Marban
openaire   +2 more sources

Do KATP channels open as a prominent and early feature during ischaemia in the Langendorff-perfused rat heart? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
The objective was to investigate whether myocardial adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K<sup>+</sup> (K<sub>ATP</sub>) channels open during the first 10 min of regional ischaemia in Langendorff-perfused rat hearts.
Northover, B.J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

TMBIM5 loss of function alters mitochondrial matrix ion homeostasis and causes a skeletal myopathy

open access: yesLife Science Alliance, 2022
TMBIM5 deficiency reduces mitochondrial K + /H + exchange. Mutation of the channel pore in mice destabilizes the protein and results in increased embryonic lethality and a skeletal myopathy.
Li Zhang   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Homozygous mutation in SLO3 leads to severe asthenoteratozoospermia due to acrosome hypoplasia and mitochondrial sheath malformations

open access: yesReproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2022
Background Potassium channels are important for the structure and function of the spermatozoa. As a potassium transporter, the mSlo3 is essential for male fertility as Slo3 knockout male mice were infertile with the series of functional defects in sperm ...
Mingrong Lv   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deficiency of the Two-Pore Potassium Channel KCNK9 Impairs Intestinal Epithelial Cell Survival and Aggravates Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced ColitisSummary

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2022
Background & Aims: The 2-pore potassium channel subfamily K member 9 (KCNK9) regulates intracellular calcium concentration and thus modulates cell survival and inflammatory signaling pathways.
Steffen Pfeuffer   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

LMO7 Suppresses Tumor‐Associated Macrophage Phagocytosis of Tumor Cells Through Degradation of LRP1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
LMO7 in tumor‐associated macrophages suppresses phagocytosis of tumor cells and limits cytotoxic T lymphocytes infiltration, fostering tumor progression. Mechanistically, LMO7 mediates the ubiquitination and degradation of the phagocytic receptor LRP1, impairing its ability to engulf tumor cells and driving macrophages toward an antitumor phenotype ...
Mengkai Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Calcium Increase Induced by RyR1 and IP3R Channel Activation After Membrane Depolarization Regulates Skeletal Muscle Metabolism

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Aim: We hypothesize that both type-1 ryanodine receptor (RyR1) and IP3-receptor (IP3R) calcium channels are necessary for the mitochondrial Ca2+ increase caused by membrane depolarization induced by potassium (or by electrical stimulation) of single ...
Alexis R. Díaz-Vegas   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual‐Responsive Dynamic Covalent Bond‐Based Assembly of Lipid‐Nanozyme Systems via Multi‐Target Synergy and Efficient Target Enrichment for Ischemic Stroke Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This system adopts a biomimetic phospholipid structure, covalently binding iNOS inhibitors, neuroprotective agent PCA and vitamin E derivatives through pH/ROS dual‐responsive bonds, and assembles them with Prussian blue nanozyme to form PBB@AHA. It can efficiently penetrate the blood‐brain barrier and simultaneously release multiple active components ...
Mengcheng Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potassium dependent rescue of a myopathy with core-like structures in mouse

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Myopathies decrease muscle functionality. Mutations in ryanodine receptor 1 (RyR1) are often associated with myopathies with microscopic core-like structures in the muscle fiber. In this study, we identify a mouse RyR1 model in which heterozygous animals
M Gartz Hanson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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