Results 61 to 70 of about 2,942 (230)

Mitragynine Attenuates Morphine Withdrawal Effects in Rats—A Comparison With Methadone and Buprenorphine

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
BackgroundOpiate addiction is a major health problem in many countries. A crucial component of the medical treatment is the management of highly aversive opiate withdrawal signs, which may otherwise lead to resumption of drug taking.
Rahimah Hassan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Critical Review of the Neuropharmacological Effects of Kratom: An Insight from the Functional Array of Identified Natural Compounds

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth. Havil) has been considered a narcotic drug for years, barred by the law in many parts of the world, while extensive research over the past few decades proves its several beneficial effects, some of which are still in ...
Rahni Hossain   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

SODAS: Surveillance of Drugs of Abuse Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Objective: Novel Psychoactive Substance (NPS) as a form of recreational drug use has become increasingly popular. There is a paucity of information with regards the prevalence and clinical sequalae of these drugs.
Bloeck, Felix   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Antidepressant-Like and Analgesic Effects of Kratom Alkaloids are accompanied by Changes in Low Frequency Oscillations but not ΔFosB Accumulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Mitragyna speciosa (“kratom”), employed as a traditional medicine to improve mood and relieve pain, has shown increased use in Europe and North America.
Shoshana Buckhalter   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of Psychoactive Mitragynine Drug in Suspected Kratom Species Collected from Various Geographical Areas in the Philippines: A Pilot Study on Existing Local Plant-based New Psychoactive Su

open access: yesArab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine, 2019
Kratom is a tropical tree indigenous to South East Asian countries and has been traditionally used by natives to increase work efficiency and treat selected illnesses.
Atty. Severino P. Uy   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitragynine inhibits hippocampus neuroplasticity and its molecular mechanism

open access: yesPharmacological Reports, 2023
Abstract Background Mitragynine (MIT), the primary indole alkaloid of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), has been associated with addictive and cognitive decline potentials. In acute studies, MIT decreases spatial memory and inhibits hippocampal synaptic transmission in long-term potentiation (LTP). This study investigated the
Suleiman Yunusa   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Induction and Analysis of the Alkaloid Mitragynine Content of a Mitragyna speciosa Suspension Culture System upon Elicitation and Precursor Feeding

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2013
This study aimed to determine the effects of different concentrations and combinations of the phytohormones 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D), kinetin, 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) on callus induction ...
Nor Nahazima Mohamad Zuldin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case Report: Treatment of Kratom Use Disorder With a Classical Tricyclic Antidepressant

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Kratom or Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) is an evergreen tree of the coffee family native to South-East Asia and Australasia. It is used by locals recreationally to induce stimulant and sedative effects and medically to soothe pain and opiate withdrawal ...
Alessandro E. Vento   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Mitragynine in Beagle Dogs

open access: yesPlanta Medica, 2020
AbstractMitragynine is the most abundant psychoactive alkaloid derived from the leaves of Mitragyna speciosa (kratom), a tropical plant indigenous to regions of Southeast Asia. Mitragynine displays a moderate affinity to opioid receptors, and kratom is often self-prescribed to treat pain and/or opioid addiction.
Elizabeth A. Maxwell   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Enhancement of Endothelial Barrier Permeability by Mitragynine

open access: yesBiological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2017
Persistent inhalation of mitragynine (MG), a major alkaloid in the leaves of Mitragyna speciosa, causes various systemic adverse effects such as seizure, diarrhea and arthralgias, but its toxicity to endothelial cells and effects on barrier function of the cells are poorly understood.
Toshiyuki, Matsunaga   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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