Results 21 to 30 of about 4,736,786 (299)

In situ velocity control of gliding microtubules with temperature monitoring by fluorescence excitation on a patterned gold thin film

open access: yesMaterials Research Express, 2014
Microtubule (MT) gliding on a kinesin-coated surface is a promising nanoactuator to manipulate nanomaterials in microfluidic environments. However, controllability of motors with respect to velocity, direction, and lifetime has been challenging for ...
T Nakahara   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geometry of antiparallel microtubule bundles regulates relative sliding and stalling by PRC1 and Kif4A

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Motor and non-motor crosslinking proteins play critical roles in determining the size and stability of microtubule-based architectures. Currently, we have a limited understanding of how geometrical properties of microtubule arrays, in turn, regulate the ...
Sithara Wijeratne, Radhika Subramanian
doaj   +1 more source

Tetraploidy‐linked sensitization to CENP‐E inhibition in human cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, 2023
Tetraploidy is a hallmark of cancer cells, and tetraploidy‐selective cell growth suppression is a potential strategy for targeted cancer therapy. However, how tetraploid cells differ from normal diploids in their sensitivity to anti‐proliferative ...
Koya Yoshizawa   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward the cellular-scale simulation of motor-driven cytoskeletal assemblies

open access: yeseLife, 2022
The cytoskeleton – a collection of polymeric filaments, molecular motors, and crosslinkers – is a foundational example of active matter, and in the cell assembles into organelles that guide basic biological functions.
Wen Yan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autoinhibited kinesin-1 adopts a hierarchical folding pattern

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Conventional kinesin-1 is the primary anterograde motor in cells for transporting cellular cargo. While there is a consensus that the C-terminal tail of kinesin-1 inhibits motility, the molecular architecture of a full-length autoinhibited kinesin-1 ...
Zhenyu Tan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural snapshots of the kinesin‐2 OSM‐3 along its nucleotide cycle: implications for the ATP hydrolysis mechanism

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, 2021
Motile kinesins are motor proteins that translocate along microtubules as they hydrolyze ATP. They share a conserved motor domain which harbors both ATPase and microtubule‐binding activities.
Paloma F. Varela   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

GDNF signaling in subjects with minimal motor deficits and Parkinson's disease

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2021
The failure of glial cell derived neurotropic factor to be efficacious in blinded clinical trials for Parkinson's disease may be due to alterations in signaling receptors and downstream signaling molecules.
Yaping Chu, Jeffrey H. Kordower
doaj   +1 more source

Motor Proteins: Myosin Mechanosensors [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2008
Mechanosensation is emerging as a general principle of myosin motors. As demonstrated in a recent study, the single-headed myosin I molecule is an exquisite mechanosensor, able to sense strain over a very small force range.
Kee, Yee-Seir, Robinson, Douglas N.
openaire   +2 more sources

The mechanism of kinesin inhibition by kinesin-binding protein

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Subcellular compartmentalisation is necessary for eukaryotic cell function. Spatial and temporal regulation of kinesin activity is essential for building these local environments via control of intracellular cargo distribution.
Joseph Atherton   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Motility Properties of Kinesin-Driven Microtubules Towards Nano-Scale Transporter: Focusing on Length of Microtubules and Kinesin Density

open access: yesJournal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering, 2008
Kinesins, biomolecular motors moving along microtubules (MTs) in cells, can potentially be utilized as nano-scale transport systems with an inverted gliding assay, in which the MTs glide on a kinesin-coated surface.
Shukei SUGITA   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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