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Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells [PDF]

open access: yesArteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 2016
Decades of work have shown that vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) phenotypes are controlled by cues received from the local environment.1–3 When nestled into a cage of cross-linked collagen and elastin of its own making,4 medial SMCs exhibit a fully differentiated phenotype conferred by the transcriptional activity of myocardin and serum response ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Vascular smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Cardiology, 2019
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are a major cell type present at all stages of an atherosclerotic plaque. According to the 'response to injury' and 'vulnerable plaque' hypotheses, contractile VSMCs recruited from the media undergo phenotypic conversion to proliferative synthetic cells that generate extracellular matrix to form the fibrous cap and ...
Martin R. Bennett   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Human tribbles-1 controls proliferation and chemotaxis of smooth muscle cells via MAPK signaling pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Migration and proliferation of smooth muscle cells are key to a number of physiological and pathological processes, including wound healing and the narrowing of the vessel wall.Previous work has shown links between inflammatory stimuli and vascular ...
Agnes Czibula   +58 more
core   +1 more source

Smoothelin in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2007
Smoothelin-A and -B have only been found in fully differentiated contractile smooth muscle cells. They are increasingly used to monitor the smooth muscle cell differentiation process to a contractile or synthetic phenotype. Vascular-specific smoothelin-B is the first smooth muscle cell marker that disappears when vascular tissues are compromised, for ...
Petra Niessen   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Role of smooth muscle progenitor cells in vascular mechanical injury and repair

open access: yesMedicine in Novel Technology and Devices, 2022
Smooth muscle progenitor cells are precursor cells that express both smooth muscle cell and stem cell markers, and can differentiate into smooth muscle cells under specific condition.
Zhu-feng Dong   +7 more
doaj  

Calcium and Vascular Smooth Muscle Contraction [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation Research, 1971
Radioactive calcium flux in rabbit aorta was studied to evaluate factors regulating the movement of calcium into and out of the cell. Calcium content was estimated both from (1) the amount of 45 Ca present in the tissue and the specific activity of Ca in the bathing medium, and (2) determination of chemical calcium ...
Charles L. Seidel, David F. Bohr
openaire   +3 more sources

Assessment of a novel, capsid-modified adenovirus with an improved vascular gene transfer profile [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
<p>Background: Cardiovascular disorders, including coronary artery bypass graft failure and in-stent restenosis remain significant opportunities for the advancement of novel therapeutics that target neointimal hyperplasia, a characteristic of both ...
AA Soyombo   +47 more
core   +2 more sources

Vascular Smooth Muscle Updated [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation Research, 1973
• This brief review of the rapidly developing research on vascular smooth muscle presents the state of the art as I see it from within my own frame of reference. For a more objective, detailed insight into the workings of vascular smooth muscle, several substantial reviews and compendiums may be read (1-7).
openaire   +3 more sources

Endothelial cell-derived extracellular vesicles alter vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype through high-mobility group box proteins

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, 2020
The vascular endothelium and smooth muscle form adjacent cellular layers that comprise part of the vascular wall. Each cell type can regulate the other’s structure and function through a variety of paracrine effectors.
Michael J. Boyer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Redox signaling, Nox5 and vascular remodeling in hypertension [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Purpose of review: Extensive data indicate a role for reactive oxygen species (ROS) and redox signaling in vascular damage in hypertension. However, molecular mechanisms underlying these processes remain unclear, but oxidative post-translational ...
De Lucca Camargo, Livia   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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