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Applications of Nanobodies

Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, 2021
Unique, functional, homodimeric heavy chain–only antibodies, devoid of light chains, are circulating in the blood of Camelidae. These antibodies recognize their cognate antigen via one single domain, known as VHH or Nanobody. This serendipitous discovery made three decades ago has stimulated a growing number of researchers to generate highly specific ...
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Nanobody against PDL1

Biotechnology Letters, 2020
Programmed death ligand 1 (PDL1, CD274, B7-H1) has been identified as the ligand for the immune inhibitory receptor programmed death 1 protein (PD1/PDCD1). PDL1 is a member of B7 family of immune molecules and this protein together with PDL2, are two ligands for PD1 expressed on activated lymphoid cells. By binding to PD1 on activated T cells, PDL1 may
Shufeng Li   +6 more
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Immuno-imaging using nanobodies

Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2011
Immuno-imaging is a developing technology that aims at studying disease in patients using imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography in combination with radiolabeled immunoglobulin derived targeting probes. Nanobodies are the smallest antigen-binding antibody-fragments and show fast and specific targeting in vivo.
Vaneycken, Ilse   +7 more
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Nanobody-Based Chromatin Immunoprecipitation

2012
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), followed by microarray hybridization (ChIP-chip) or high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq), is becoming a widely used powerful method for the analysis of the in vivo DNA-protein interactions at genomic scale.The success of ChIP largely depends on the quality of antibodies.
NGUYEN DUC, Trong   +5 more
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Exploiting Nanobodies’ Singular Traits

Annual Review of Immunology, 2018
The unique class of heavy chain–only antibodies, present in Camelidae, can be shrunk to just the variable region of the heavy chain to yield VHHs, also called nanobodies. About one-tenth the size of their full-size counterparts, nanobodies can serve in applications similar to those for conventional antibodies, but they come with a number of signature ...
Jessica R, Ingram   +2 more
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Nanobodies and Their Potential Applications

Nanomedicine, 2013
Nanobodies are recombinant, antigen-specific, single-domain, variable fragments of camelid heavy chain-only antibodies. The innate supremacy of nanobodies as a renewable source of affinity reagents, together with their high production yield in a broad variety of expression systems, minimal size, great stability, reversible refolding and outstanding ...
Gholamreza Hassanzadeh-Ghassabeh   +4 more
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Nanobody pharmacology

Science Signaling
Antibody fragments can act as pharmacological tools to modulate the functions of G protein–coupled receptors.
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Trends in nanobody radiotheranostics

European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
As the smallest antibody fragment with specific binding affinity, nanobody-based nuclear medicine has demonstrated significant potential to revolutionize the field of precision medicine, supported by burgeoning preclinical investigations and accumulating clinical evidence.
Xingru Long   +4 more
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Optogenetic Activation of Intracellular Nanobodies

2022
Intracellular antibody fragments such as nanobodies and scFvs are powerful tools for imaging and for modulating and neutralizing endogenous target proteins. Optogenetically activated intracellular antibodies (optobodies) constitute a light-inducible system to directly control intrabody activities in cells, with greater spatial and temporal resolution ...
Daseuli, Yu, Heo, Won Do
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