Results 51 to 60 of about 4,910 (136)
DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE BIOSYNTHESIS, ROLE AND MECHANISM OF ACTION IN THE DEVELOPING NEURAL TUBE.
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is synthesized from cholesterol by activity of P450scc and P450c17, enzymes that we previously characterized in the developing nervous system.
mark eGaldo +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Pineal Neurosteroids: Biosynthesis and Physiological Functions
Similar to the adrenal glands, gonads, and placenta, vertebrate brains also produce various steroids, which are known as “neurosteroids.” Neurosteroids are mainly synthesized in the hippocampus, hypothalamus, and cerebellum; however, it has recently been
Shogo Haraguchi, Kazuyoshi Tsutsui
doaj +1 more source
Defining the end point of status epilepticus: A scoping review and framework for standardization
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) is a life‐threatening neurological emergency with consensus‐driven definitions for onset but no standardized criteria for its end point. This gap creates uncertainty in research and clinical practice. We conducted a scoping review to evaluate how end points have been defined in SE research and to identify key areas of ...
Fawad A. Khan +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Women with epilepsy: Evidence‐based counseling across the lifespan
Abstract Women with epilepsy (WWE) encounter distinct and evolving challenges across the lifespan that require clinical management extending beyond seizure control alone. Although awareness of sex‐specific aspects of epilepsy has increased, important gaps remain in their integration into routine care.
Barbara Tettenborn +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Allopregnanolone and Neuroinflammation: a Focus on Multiple Sclerosis
The progesterone derivative, allopregnanolone (ALLO), is one of the most widely studied compounds among neurosteroids. Through interactions with GABA-A receptors expressed by neurons and glial cells, ALLO has been shown to affect diverse aspects of ...
Farshid eNoorbakhsh +2 more
doaj +1 more source
An iEEG investigation on sex‐specific differences in seizure duration
Abstract Objective Male people with epilepsy (mPWE) are at higher risk for bilateral tonic–clonic seizures (BTCs) and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) compared to female people with epilepsy (fPWE). Despite major clinical and personal implications, little is known about sex‐specific differences in seizure propagation and termination ...
Paula Albert I Gracenea +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Androgen Regulation of the Mesocorticolimbic System and Executive Function
Multiple lines of evidence indicate that androgens, such as testosterone, modulate the mesocorticolimbic system and executive function. This review integrates neuroanatomical, molecular biological, neurochemical, and behavioral studies to highlight how ...
Daniel J. Tobiansky +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Psychosocial and menstrual correlates of premenstrual disorders: A community‐based study
Abstract Objective To assess the background, psychosocial, and menstrual factors associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in a community‐based cohort. Methods A prospective cohort study was conducted using data from users of a menstrual tracking application.
Shiori Itoi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
This study investigates the neuroprotective effect of vitamin D against cisplatin‐induced mitochondrial damage and oxidative stress (ROS). HO‐1 expression is increased by vitamin D, which triggers Nrf2 activation and nuclear translocation. The results demonstrate that vitamin D protects brain tissue by strengthening the antioxidant defense system ...
Songul Cuglan +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein expression in the central nervous system
Locally produced neurosteroids are proposed to have many functions in the central nervous system. The identification of the steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein in steroid-producing neural cells provides a new tool to understand the sites ...
Steven R. King, Douglas M Stocco
doaj +1 more source

