Results 101 to 110 of about 26,374 (300)

Kinsenoside Targets IDH1 to Restore Microglial Immune‐Metabolic Homeostasis for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dysregulated TCA cycle contributes to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Here, we show that microglial isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) is a critical driver. Elevated IDH1 disrupts citrate metabolism and mitochondrial function, exacerbating AD pathology.
Qianqian Li, Yajin Liao, Yan‐bo Zhao, Hongxing Wu, Tong Jin, Shuoshuo Li, Yuhan Liu, Peng Li, Songying Ouyang, Zekai Li, YuTing Xia, Qian Hua, Rui‐Yuan Pan, Zengqiang Yuan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presynaptic receptor arrays for clostridial neurotoxins

, 2004
Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins act at femtomolar concentrations and are specific for the presynaptic membrane of neurons. Their mode of binding is still poorly defined.
SCHIAVO G., MONTECUCCO, CESARE, ROSSETTO, ORNELLA   +2 more
core  

Prmt6 Deficiency or Inhibition Restores Microglial Homeostasis and Promotes Scar‐Limited Repair in Adult Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
After spinal cord injury, adult microglia remain persistently activated with chronic PRMT6 (protein arginine methyltransferase 6) upregulation. Prmt6 deficiency or inhibition reestablishes microglial homeostasis and promotes a scar‐limited repairment, enhancing axonal regrowth.
Weilin Peng, Zhengqiang Wu, Yu Xiong, Zhongya Gao, Yishan Liu, Ziyi Wang, Haibin Wang, Chaofeng Han, Wenxiang Chu, Xuhua Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of Cosmetics in Pregnancy and Neurotoxicity: Can It Increase the Risk of Congenital Enteric Neuropathies?

Biomolecules
Pregnancy is a particularly vulnerable period for the growing fetus, when exposure to toxic agents, especially in the early phases, can decisively harm embryo development and compromise the future health of the newborn.
Kendra Jones, Lucas M. Wessel, Karl-Herbert Schäfer, María Ángeles Tapia-Laliena   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of Membrane Na+ Channels by A Type Botulinum Toxin at Femtomolar Concentrations in Central and Peripheral Neurons

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2012
Recent studies have demonstrated that the botulinum neurotoxins inhibit the release of acetylcholine, glutamate, GABA, and glycine in central nerve system (CNS) neurons.
Min-Chul Shin, Masahito Wakita, Du-Jie Xie, Toshitaka Yamaga, Satomi Iwata, Yasushi Torii, Tetsuhiro Harakawa, Akihiro Ginnaga, Shunji Kozaki, Norio Akaike   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic applications of botulinum neurotoxins in head and neck disorders

, 2015
ObjectiveThe aim of this article is to review the mechanism of action, physiological effects, and therapeutic applications of botulinum neurotoxins in the head and neck area.Study designAn extensive literature search was performed using keywords.
Alshadwi, Ahmad, Timothy Osborn, Mohammed Nadershah, Nadershah, Mohammed, Ahmad Alshadwi, Osborn, Timothy   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Development of a Human 3D Immune‐Competent Neurovascular Model Enabling Time‐Resolved Monitoring of Neuroinflammatory Dynamics and Neuroimmune Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuroinflammation alters blood–brain barrier integrity and contributes to neurological disorders, yet existing models lack human immune complexity. This study presents a 3D, immune‐responsive platform that reconstructs key neurovascular components and enables real‐time monitoring.
Pavlo Gordiichuk, Jing Bai, Olurotimi A. Bolonduro, Andrew M. Silverman, Robert Madison Green, Jason H. Lasser, Paul W. Fleming, Lishomwa C. Ndhlovu, James F. Saunders, Dmitry Shvartsman   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetrically Coordinated Dual‐Atom Manganese Contrast Agents Enabling High‐Efficiency T1 Enhanced MRI for Precise Tumor Visualization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel dual‐atom manganese MRI contrast agent (Mn‐BN) with a unique asymmetric coordination geometry provided a promising platform for sensitive and specific tumor imaging. In mice model, Mn‐BN nanoparticles precisely functioned as both a primary tumor‐specific enhancer in subcutaneous models and a hepatocyte‐specific agent in liver metastases models ...
Ding Yang, Qing‐Yang Li, Jianli Liang, Gengyou Li, Nan Sun, Qianqian Song, Haitao Zhu, Xiaoting Li, Zechuan Li, Jiankai Dong, Weisheng Guo, Yafang Xiao, Chun‐Sing Lee, Ying‐Shi Sun   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Ambient Benzene Exposure and Brain Disorders Among Urban Adults: Effect Modification by Genetic Susceptibility and Potential Mediation by Plasma Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Low‐level ambient benzene exposure is associated with increased risks of multiple brain disorders in urban adults. Genetic susceptibility modifies these associations, while plasma proteomics points to potential biological pathways linking benzene exposure to adverse brain health.
Jianhui Guo, Xia Zhong, Petros Koutrakis, Carolina L. Zilli Vieira, Feifei Si, Yaqi Wang, Xinyao Lian, Yi Fan, Zhaokun Wang, Shaodan Huang, Jing Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Dnmt3a/m5C/RelA Axis Attenuates Microglia Inflammatory Response and Improves Postoperative Recovery in Chronic Compressive Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pro‐inflammatory microglial subset persists after decompression in chronic compressive cervical spinal cord injury and shows enhanced Dnmt3a‐driven m5C signaling. By stabilizing RelA mRNA, this axis sustains NF‐κB activation and postoperative neuroinflammation.
Tianyu Qin, Yuan Jiang, Yongheng Xie, Huanwei Qu, Wenbin Yan, Jingle Chen, Yining Chen, Huayi Li, Naibo Feng, Jiajun Wu, Chao Zhang, Zhengqi Huang, Ming Shi, Zhihuai Deng, Guozhi Xiao, Houqing Long   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source