Results 31 to 40 of about 17,765 (201)

Caspase-11 Non-canonical Inflammasomes in the Lung [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The airway epithelium and underlying innate immune cells comprise the first line of host defense in the lung. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) using membrane-bound receptors, as well as cytosolic receptors such as inflammasomes. Inflammasomes activate inflammatory caspases, which in turn process and release the inflammatory
Changhoon Oh   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Canonical and non-canonical functions of NLRP3

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Research, 2023
Background: Since its discovery, NLRP3 is almost never separated from its major role in the protein complex it forms with ASC, NEK7 and Caspase-1, the inflammasome.
Théo Accogli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metallothionein 3-Zinc Axis Suppresses Caspase-11 Inflammasome Activation and Impairs Antibacterial Immunity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Non-canonical inflammasome activation by mouse caspase-11 (or human CASPASE-4/5) is crucial for the clearance of certain gram-negative bacterial infections, but can lead to severe inflammatory damage.
Debabrata Chowdhury   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Divergent functional outcomes of NLRP3 blockade downstream of multi-inflammasome activation: therapeutic implications for ALS

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
NOD-Like Receptor Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome modulation has emerged as a potential therapeutic approach targeting inflammation amplified by pyroptotic innate immune cell death.
Marie-Laure Clénet   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicle-Mediated Cytosolic Delivery of Flagellin Triggers Host NLRC4 Canonical Inflammasome Signaling

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Bacteria-released components can modulate host innate immune response in the absence of direct host cell–bacteria interaction. In particular, bacteria-derived outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) were recently shown to activate host caspase-11-mediated non ...
Jungmin Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ASC-Mediated Inflammation and Pyroptosis Attenuates Brucella abortus Pathogenesis Following the Recognition of gDNA

open access: yesPathogens, 2020
Brucella abortus is a zoonotic pathogen that causes brucellosis. Because of Brucella’s unique LPS layer and intracellular localization predominately within macrophages, it can often evade immune detection.
Juselyn D. Tupik   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulatory Roles of the Caspase-11 Non-Canonical Inflammasome in Inflammatory Diseases. [PDF]

open access: yesImmune Netw, 2018
Inflammation is an immune response mediated by innate immune cells of tissues, against invading microbes and cellular stress. The hallmark of inflammatory responses is the activation of inflammasomes - multiprotein oligomers comprising intracellular pattern recognition receptors and inflammatory effectors - such as ASC and pro-cysteine-aspartic ...
Yi YS.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase supports macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome activation during acute inflammation

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Activating the macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome can promote excessive inflammation with severe cell and tissue damage and organ dysfunction.
Allison K. Meyers   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Potassium Efflux for NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The NLRP3 inflammasome is a core component of innate immunity, and dysregulation of NLRP3 inflammasome involves developing autoimmune, metabolic, and neurodegenerative diseases.
Ziwei Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secretoglobin 3A2 eliminates human cancer cells through pyroptosis

open access: yesCell Death Discovery, 2021
Non-canonical inflammasome activation that recognizes intracellular lipopolysaccharide (LPS) causes pyroptosis, the inflammatory death of innate immune cells.
Shigetoshi Yokoyama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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