Results 51 to 60 of about 2,216,606 (233)

Efficiency, selectivity, and robustness of nucleocytoplasmic transport. [PDF]

PLoS Computational Biology, 2007
All materials enter or exit the cell nucleus through nuclear pore complexes (NPCs), efficient transport devices that combine high selectivity and throughput. NPC-associated proteins containing phenylalanine-glycine repeats (FG nups) have large, flexible,
Anton Zilman, Stefano Di Talia, Brian T Chait, Michael P Rout, Marcelo O Magnasco   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversification of importin-α isoforms in cellular trafficking and disease states. [PDF]

, 2015
The human genome encodes seven isoforms of importin α which are grouped into three subfamilies known as α1, α2 and α3. All isoforms share a fundamentally conserved architecture that consists of an N-terminal, autoinhibitory, importin-β-binding (IBB ...
Ahluwalia, Andrade, Ao, Aratani, Arjomand, Banninger, Bannister, Bao, Bednenko, Ben-Yaakov, Bian, Bian, Boivin, Chang, Chen, Chen, Chen, Cingolani, Conti, Conti, Cook, Cortes, Cuomo, Dahl, de Barros, Depping, Dissanayake, Dolinsky, Donaldson, Du, Fagerlund, Fagerlund, Fagerlund, Fahrenkrog, Fanara, Fischer, Fontes, Fontes, Forwood, Friedrich, Frieman, Gabriel, Ghosh, Giesecke, Gino Cingolani, Glinsky, Goldfarb, Gorlich, Gorlich, Gousias, Gousias, Grundt, Guillemain, Haenni, Han, Hanz, Harreman, Harreman, Hatayama, Hearps, Henikoff, Hogarth, Holt, Hosokawa, Hu, Huang, Huang, Hudjetz, Huenniger, Hugel, Ilmarinen, Isegawa, Jans, Jenkins, Jensen, Jin, Kamata, Kelley, Kim, Kitamura, Kobe, Kohler, Kohler, Kohler, Koksal, Koksal, Kosugi, Kumar, Lai, Lange, Larkin, Laurila, Lee, Levin, Li, Li, Li, Liang, Lin, Liu, Liu, Lott, Lott, Lufei, Ma, Maas, Macara, Mahalakshmi, Marchenko, Marfori, Marshall, Mason, Matsuura, Matsuura, McConville, Mehmood, Melen, Melzer, Meyer, Misheva, Miyamoto, Miyamoto, Miyamoto, Montgomery, Moriyama, Morris, Mortezavi, Nachury, Nadler, Najarro, Nakamura, Nardozzi, Nardozzi, Nishinaka, Nitahara-Kasahara, O'Neill, O'Neill, Okada, Paciorkowski, Page, Papadopoulos, Paterson, Perez-Villar, Perry, Pettersen, Poon, Pujol, Pumroy, Pumroy, Qu, Reid, Reid, Resa-Infante, Resa-Infante, Rivera, Roman, Rona, Rother, Roussos, Ruth A. Pumroy, Sakai, Seki, Sekimoto, Sekimoto, Shabman, Shaw, Shin, Shmidt, Simkus, Sims, Snow, Song, Spanopoulou, Stewart, Sun, Sun, Sun, Tachibana, Takeda, Takeda, Takeda, Talcott, Tarendeau, Tay, Taylor, Tejomurtula, Theiss, Thomas, Torgerson, Tseng, Tsuji, Umegaki, Ushijima, van der Watt, van der Watt, Wagstaff, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Weis, Weis, Welch, Wente, Winnepenninckx, Xu, Yang, Yang, Yano, Yasuhara, Yasuhara, Ye, Yeung, Yeung, Yoshitake, Zachariae, Zhang, Zhen, Zheng, Zhong, Zhou, Zienkiewicz   +221 more
core   +2 more sources

RanBP1 Couples Nuclear Export and Golgi Regulation through LKB1 to Promote Cortical Neuron Polarity

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: Neuronal polarity in the developing cortex begins during the early stages of neural progenitor migration toward the cortical plate and culminates with the specification of the axon and dendrites.
Chiara Mencarelli, Justyna Nitarska, Tim Kroecher, Francesco Ferraro, Katherine Massey, Antonella Riccio, Franck Pichaud   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleocytoplasmic Transport: Navigating the Channel [PDF]

Traffic, 2003
Nucleocytoplasmic transport is mediated by shuttling receptors that recognize specific signals on protein or RNA cargoes and translocate the cargoes through the nuclear pore complex. Transport receptors appear to move through the nuclear pore complex by facilitated diffusion, involving repeated cycles of binding to and dissociation from nucleoporins ...
Janna, Bednenko, Gino, Cingolani, Larry, Gerace   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pathogenic determinants and mechanisms of ALS/FTD linked to hexanucleotide repeat expansions in the C9orf72 gene. [PDF]

, 2017
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are two apparently distinct neurodegenerative diseases, the former characterized by selective loss of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord and the latter characterized by ...
Pasinelli, Piera, Trotti, Davide, Wen, Xinmei, Westergard, Thomas   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Calcium regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport [PDF]

Protein & Cell, 2011
Bidirectional trafficking of macromolecules between the cytoplasm and the nucleus is mediated by the nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) embedded in the nuclear envelope (NE) of eukaryotic cell. The NPC functions as the sole pathway to allow for the passive diffusion of small molecules and the facilitated translocation of larger molecules.
Ashapurna, Sarma, Weidong, Yang
openaire   +2 more sources

Exportin Crm1 is important for Swi6 nuclear shuttling and MBF transcription activation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

BMC Molecular and Cell Biology, 2022
Background Swi6 acts as a transcription factor in budding yeast, functioning in two different heterodimeric complexes, SBF and MBF, that activate the expression of distinct but overlapping sets of genes.
Kenneth D. Belanger, William T. Yewdell, Matthew F. Barber, Amy N. Russo, Mark A. Pettit, Emily K. Damuth, Naveen Hussain, Susan J. Geier, Karyn G. Belanger   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

C9orf72 Toxic Species Affect ArfGAP-1 Function

Cells, 2023
Compelling evidence indicates that defects in nucleocytoplasmic transport contribute to the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In particular, hexanucleotide (G4C2) repeat expansions in C9orf72, the most common cause of genetic ALS, have
Simona Rossi, Michela Di Salvio, Marilisa Balì, Assia De Simone, Savina Apolloni, Nadia D’Ambrosi, Ivan Arisi, Francesca Cipressa, Mauro Cozzolino, Gianluca Cestra   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutational analysis of the carbohydrate binding activity of the tobacco lectin [PDF]

, 2010
At present the three-dimensional structure of the tobacco lectin, further referred to as Nictaba, and its carbohydrate-binding site are unresolved. In this paper, we propose a three-dimensional model for the Nictaba domain based on the homology between ...
Barre, Annick, Lasanajak, Yi, Proost, Paul, Rouge, Pierre, Schouppe, Dieter, Smith, David F, Van Damme, Els   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Altered nucleocytoplasmic proteome and transcriptome distributions in an in vitro model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
Aberrant nucleocytoplasmic localization of proteins has been implicated in many neurodegenerative diseases. Evidence suggests that cytoplasmic mislocalization of nuclear proteins such as transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) and fused in ...
Jee-Eun Kim, Yoon Ho Hong, Jin Young Kim, Gye Sun Jeon, Jung Hee Jung, Byung-Nam Yoon, Sung-Yeon Son, Kwang-Woo Lee, Jong-Il Kim, Jung-Joon Sung   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source