Results 71 to 80 of about 5,258 (215)

Effect of Late Second to Early Third Trimester of Pregnancy on the Activity of Renal Organic Anion Transporters (OAT1 and OAT3): A Biomarker Study

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Pregnant individuals take drugs throughout pregnancy and many of these drugs (e.g., antivirals, antibiotics) are eliminated by renal organic anion transporters (OAT) 1 and OAT3. In vivo studies with OAT1/3 substrate drugs suggest that pregnancy increases renal OAT1/3 activities by 1.5‐ to 1.8‐fold.
Aarzoo Thakur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CP-25 ameliorates methotrexate induced nephrotoxicity via improving renal apoptosis and methotrexate excretion

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2021
Paeoniflorin-6′-O-benzene sulfonate (CP-25) is a derivative of Paeoniflorin. We investigate beneficial effect of CP-25 on methotrexate (MTX) induced nephrotoxicity in rats.
Xiao Wei   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Maternal Low Protein Diet on Expression of Drug Transporters in the Blood-Brain Barrier of Adult Offspring [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Adverse uterine environment, manifested as low birth weight (LBW), has been shown to predispose individuals to hypertension, diabetes, and obesity by mechanisms that are just beginning to be understood.
Hastings, Bonnie L.
core   +1 more source

Koos oleme tugevamad [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Eesti Arst 2018; 97(1):
Sütt, Jaan
core   +2 more sources

Beyond Tradition: An Integrated Toxicological, Ecological, and Public Health Perspective on Aristolochic Acids

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aristolochia species have long been used in traditional medicine for their presumed anti‐inflammatory, analgesic and antimicrobial properties. However, extensive toxicological and epidemiological evidence now demonstrates that these plants contain aristolochic acids (AAs) I and II, highly potent nephrotoxic, genotoxic, and carcinogenic ...
Victor Ventura de Souza   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic model for Ritonavir characterizing exposure and drug interaction potential at both acute and steady‐state conditions

open access: yesCPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 523-539, March 2025.
Abstract Ritonavir (RTV) is a potent CYP3A inhibitor that is widely used as a pharmacokinetic (PK) enhancer to increase exposure to select protease inhibitors. However, as a strong and complex perpetrator of CYP3A interactions, RTV can also enhance the exposure of other co‐administered CYP3A substrates, potentially causing toxicity.
Lien Thi Ngo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

OAT3-Mediated Extrusion of the 99mTc-ECD Metabolite in the Mouse Brain [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 2014
After administration of the 99mTc complex with N, N'-1,2-ethylenediylbis-L-cysteine diethyl ester (99mTc-ECD), a brain perfusion imaging agent, the radioactive metabolite is trapped in primate brain, but not in mouse and rat. Here, we investigate the involvement of metabolite extrusion by organic anion transporter 3 (OAT3), which is highly expressed ...
Tatsuya, Kikuchi   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interactions of organophosphate flame retardants with human drug transporters

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2023
Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) are environmental pollutants of increasing interest, widely distributed in the environment and exerting possible deleterious effects towards the human health. The present study investigates in vitro their possible
Valentin Tastet   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Pharmacokinetic Variability and Drug Interaction Risk Using Omics‐Based Biomarkers

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science, Volume 19, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Interindividual variability in drug pharmacokinetics and susceptibility to drug–drug interactions remain major barriers in precision dosing, particularly for narrow therapeutic index drugs. While genetic factors contribute, much variability arises from dynamic influences such as physiology, disease, age, diet, microbiome, and concomitant ...
Bhagwat Prasad
wiley   +1 more source

On the design and implementation of broadcast and global combine operations using the postal model [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
There are a number of models that were proposed in recent years for message passing parallel systems. Examples are the postal model and its generalization the LogP model. In the postal model a parameter λ is used to model the communication latency of the
Bruck, Jehoshua   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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