Results 201 to 210 of about 55,164 (304)

A model for de novo pigmentation of amelanotic retinal pigment epithelial cells

Acta Ophthalmologica, Volume 104, Issue 2, Page 212-224, March 2026.
Abstract Purpose Retinal Pigment Epithelial (RPE) cells perform critical functions in the visual cycle. Their melanin pigmentation, which is organized into specialized compartments – melanosomes, is highly critical for proper vision. A chemical method to induce pigmentation in a non‐pigmented model of ARPE‐19 cells was applied using L‐DOPA as a ...
Santosh Gupta, Lyubomyr Lytvynchuk, Taras Ardan, Hana Studenovska, Georgina Faura, Lars Eide, Ljubo Znaor, Slaven Erceg, Knut Stieger, Jan Motlik, Goran Petrovski   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium propionate modulates gut microbiota and blood parameters in healthy mice. [PDF]

Front Microbiol
Cheng W, Zhu J, Yi L, Song G, Xie Y, Che S, Zhao S.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Insights Into Gut Barrier Dysfunction and Metabolic Alterations in Mycophenolate‐Induced Enteropathy

Basic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 138, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a widely used immunosuppressant whose use is often limited by gastrointestinal toxicity. Gut bacterial hydrolysis of liver‐derived MPA glucuronides increases local exposure to MPA, potentially impairing epithelial barrier function and cellular metabolism.
Clarisse Brossier, François‐Ludovic Sauvage, Christel Valencia‐Schmitt, Valérie Calco, Pascal Villa, Pierre Marquet, Roland Lawson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Berberine Repairs Intestinal Mucosal Barrier by Targeting HSP90AA1 and MAPK14. [PDF]

Pharmgenomics Pers Med
Zhao D, Zhai Y, Chen C, Chen J, Chen D, Yang Q, Yu Z, Shao S, Huang Y, Shu J.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The dysregulation of innate immunity by Porphyromonas gingivalis in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease

Journal of Internal Medicine, Volume 299, Issue 3, Page 328-348, March 2026.
Abstract The etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains under active debate. In this perspective, we explore the hypothesis that a primarily infection‐caused chronic dysregulation and weakening of human innate immunity via the underexpression, degradation, and inactivation of innate immune proteins necessary for direct antimicrobial effects and ...
Annelise E. Barron, Jennifer S. Lin, Mark I. Ryder, Peter Bergman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trichinella spiralis excretory-secretory proteins induced autophagy via activating AMPK/mTOR pathway and protected gut epithelial barrier. [PDF]

PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Zhang XZ, Zhang Y, Zhang R, Wu JY, Cong PK, Long SR, Liu RD, Wang ZQ, Cui J.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles: Biology, Intercellular Communication and Therapeutic Potential in Diabetes

Advanced Therapeutics, Volume 9, Issue 2, February 2026.
Exosome packaging in diabetes mellitus is depicted. Induced expression levels of RBP4, WNT related proteins, TGFB1, BMPs, VEGFs, STAT3, Calpain2 and altered expression levels of microRNAs in the exosomes are responsible for the inflammatory actions, defective central metabolism, myofibroblasts proliferation, dysregulated cell migration, cell ...
Swayam Prakash Srivastava, Lydia Herrmann, Eden Ozkan, Abhiram Kunamneni, Vinamra Swaroop, Geetika Nehra, Rohit Srivastava, Pratima Tripathi, Ken Inoki, Julie E. Goodwin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Architecture, permeability, disruption dynamics and remodeling of tight junction proteins: Implications for performance, health, and welfare of the broiler chicken. [PDF]

Poult Sci
Hossain ME, Munni MB, Islam S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Beyond cell-cell adhesion: Emerging roles of the tight junction scaffold ZO-2 [PDF]

, 2013
Gehwolf, R., Krizbai, István Adorján, Toepfer, S., Traweger, A., Wagner, R.N., Wilhelm, Imola, Zweimueller-Mayer, J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

An Engineered Solidified Peptide Hemocyte Sponge as Nanomotor Storage to Combat Bacterial Colitis

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 8, 9 February 2026.
Peptides immobilized via nickel coordination can stabilize the framework structure. Following coating with red blood cell membranes, these constructs are capable of continuously sequestering endotoxins and mitigating colonic pathogenic damage by alleviating bacterial‐induced ferroptosis.
Yuxin Fang, Jianming Yan, Tongxin Yu, Zichuan An, Kaikai Lv, Chenyu Xue, Hongyang Yu, Na Dong, Anshan Shan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source