Results 21 to 30 of about 15,075 (153)

MicroRNA-23a promotes myelination in the central nervous system. [PDF]

, 2013
Demyelinating disorders including leukodystrophies are devastating conditions that are still in need of better understanding, and both oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelin synthesis pathways are potential avenues for developing treatment ...
Fu, Ying-Hui, Heng, Mary Y, Huang, Yong, Lin, Shu-Ting, Ptácek, Louis J, Zhang, Luoying   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Oligodendroglia: metabolic supporters of neurons [PDF]

Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2017
Oligodendrocytes are glial cells that populate the entire CNS after they have differentiated from oligodendrocyte progenitor cells. From birth onward, oligodendrocytes initiate wrapping of neuronal axons with a multilamellar lipid structure called myelin.
Thomas, Philips, Jeffrey D, Rothstein
openaire   +2 more sources

Olig2/Plp-positive progenitor cells give rise to Bergmann glia in the cerebellum. [PDF]

, 2013
NG2 (nerve/glial antigen2)-expressing cells represent the largest population of postnatal progenitors in the central nervous system and have been classified as oligodendroglial progenitor cells, but the fate and function of these cells remain ...
Chung, S-H, Deng, W, Guo, F, Jiang, P, Pleasure, DE   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Degeneration and impaired regeneration of gray matter oligodendrocytes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. [PDF]

, 2013
Oligodendrocytes associate with axons to establish myelin and provide metabolic support to neurons. In the spinal cord of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) mice, oligodendrocytes downregulate transporters that transfer glycolytic substrates to neurons ...
Bergles, Dwight E, Cleveland, Don W, Fukaya, Masahiro, Kang, Shin H, Li, Ying, Lorenzini, Ileana, Ostrow, Lyle W, Rothstein, Jeffrey D   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Astrocyte MCT1 Expression Does Not Contribute to the Axonal Degenerative Phenotype Observed With Ubiquitous MCT1 Depletion. [PDF]

Glia
Loss of astrocytic MCT1 does not cause late onset neurodegeneration. As ubiquitous MCT1 deletion causes axonal degeneration, oligodendrocytes and potentially other cells are more prominent drivers of MCT1‐mediated metabolic support of neurons. ABSTRACT We recently reported that the loss of oligodendrocyte metabolic support through the lactate and ...
Philips T, Thompson EG, Spead O, Vijayakumar BG, Kent ER, Miller SJ, Nwokeleme T, Vidensky S, Farah MH, Rothstein JD.   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

FAS-dependent cell death in α-synuclein transgenic oligodendrocyte models of multiple system atrophy [PDF]

, 2013
Multiple system atrophy is a parkinsonian neurodegenerative disorder. It is cytopathologically characterized by accumulation of the protein p25α in cell bodies of oligodendrocytes followed by accumulation of aggregated α-synuclein in so-called glial ...
Fillon, Gwenaëlle, Gai, Wei-Ping, Gysbers, Amanda, Haass, Christian, Halliday, Glenda,, Hansen, Hanne, Jensen, Poul, Kahle, Philipp, Kragh, Christine, Lubetzki, Catherine, Neumann, Manuela, Richter-Landsberg, Christian, Smith, Wanli, Zalc, Bernard   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Ion activities and potassium uptake mechanisms of glial cells in guinea-pig olfactory cortex slices. [PDF]

, 1987
1. Double-barrelled ion-sensitive micro-electrodes were used to measure changes in the intracellular activities of K+, Na+ and Cl- (aiK, aiNa, aiCl) in glial cells of slices from guinea-pig olfactory cortex during repetitive stimulation of the lateral ...
Ballanyi, Klaus, Grafe, Peter, Ten Bruggencate, Gerrit   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Topographical Variation of Iron‐Rimmed Lesions in the Multiple Sclerosis Brain and Spinal Cord: A Neuropathological Study

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Paramagnetic‐rim lesions are a novel diagnostic marker in multiple sclerosis (MS) and are associated with poor prognosis due to their link with chronic inflammation and disease progression. Analyzing 46 postmortem MS cases, researchers found no iron rims in 67 white matter and 85 grey matter spinal cord lesions, despite most being active.
Marco Pisa, Andrew Lockhart, Thomas Angell, Aimee Avery, Zaenab Dhari, Mary Bailey, Simon Hametner, Hal Drakesmith, Monika Hofer, Clara Limbaeck, Gabriele C DeLuca   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelial Netrin‐4 regulates oligodendrocyte precursor cell proliferation and differentiation via ET‐1 signaling in preterm white matter injury

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Our findings show early increased Netrin‐4 in mice with PWMI boosts angiogenesis and OPCs proliferation. Later, high levels hinder OPCs differentiation into mature cells, impairing myelination. It may act by stimulating ET‐1 secretion. Abstract Perinatal hypoxia–ischemia is a leading cause of preterm white matter injury (PWMI), yet mechanisms ...
Fuxing Dong, Weixing Yan, Qiqi Meng, Xueli Song, Bing Cheng, Yaping Liu, Yanan Liu, Chao Ren, Ruiqin Yao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extraneural Metastasis in Oligodendroglioma: A Comprehensive Review and Outcome Analysis of 90 Cases

Cancer Science, Volume 117, Issue 2, Page 316-324, February 2026.
Oligodendroglioma liver metastasis. ABSTRACT Extraneural metastasis in oligodendroglioma is a rare and poorly characterized event. We report a case whereby liver and bone metastasis occurred 19 years after diagnosis. Next generation sequencing on brain and liver oligodendroglioma showed several common mutations and a few unique ones to each organ.
Ahmad Daher, Muhammad Yaman Jaber, Stefania Maraka, Hiranmayi Vemaganti, Tibor Valyi‐Nagy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source