Results 31 to 40 of about 17,381 (266)

Impairment of Oligodendroglia Maturation Leads to Aberrantly Increased Cortical Glutamate and Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Juvenile Mice [PDF]

open access: goldFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Adolescence is the critical time for developing proper oligodendrocyte (OL)-neuron interaction and the peak of onset for many cognitive diseases, among which anxiety disorders display the highest prevalence.
Xianjun Chen   +9 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Beyond Myelination: Possible Roles of the Immune Proteasome in Oligodendroglial Homeostasis and Dysfunction

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Oligodendroglia play a critical role in CNS homeostasis by myelinating neuronal axons in their mature stages. Dysfunction in this lineage occurs when early stage OPCs are not able to differentiate to replace dying Mature Myelinating Oligodendrocytes ...
Miguel M. Madeira   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The contribution of DNA methylation to the (dys)function of oligodendroglia in neurodegeneration

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2023
Neurodegenerative diseases encompass a heterogeneous group of conditions characterised by the progressive degeneration of the structure and function of the central or peripheral nervous systems. The pathogenic mechanisms underlying these diseases are not
Katherine Fodder   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

DNA Hypermethylation Induced by L-Methionine Leads to Oligodendroglial and Myelin Deficits and Schizophrenia-Like Behaviors in Adolescent Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Increasing evidence has demonstrated that in addition to dysfunction of neuronal circuitry, oligodendroglial dysfunction and/or disruption of white matter integrity are found in the brains of patients with schizophrenia.
Xianjun Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glial and Vascular Cell Regulation of the Blood-Brain Barrier in Diabetes [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2022
As a structural barrier, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is located at the interface between the brain parenchyma and blood, and modulates communication between the brain and blood microenvironment to maintain homeostasis.
Xiaolong Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oligodendroglial Heterogeneity in Neuropsychiatric Disease

open access: yesLife, 2021
Oligodendroglia interact with neurons to support their health and maintain the normal functioning of the central nervous system (CNS). Human oligodendroglia are a highly heterogeneous population characterised by distinct developmental origins and ...
Sunniva M. K. Bøstrand, Anna Williams
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions Between Astrocytes and Oligodendroglia in Myelin Development and Related Brain Diseases

open access: yesNeuroscience Bulletin, 2022
Astrocytes (ASTs) and oligodendroglial lineage cells (OLGs) are major macroglial cells in the central nervous system. ASTs communicate with each other through connexin (Cx) and Cx-based network structures, both of which allow for quick transport of ...
Xuelian Hu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Myelination of parvalbumin interneurons shapes the function of cortical sensory inhibitory circuits

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Myelination optimizes conduction speed of excitatory neurons. However, whether myelination of interneurons (INs) refines cortical networks is unclear.
Najate Benamer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy in α-Synucleinopathies—An Overstrained System

open access: yesCells, 2021
Alpha-synucleinopathies comprise progressive neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and multiple system atrophy (MSA).
Lisa Fellner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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