Results 71 to 80 of about 9,077 (165)

In vitro heterogeneity of human oligodendroglia

open access: yes, 2023
Oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS) wrap their plasma membrane extensions around large calibre neuronal axons formulating the multi-layered myelin sheath. Myelin is essential since it allows fast conduction of action potentials and it also provides metabolic support to the environmentally isolated neuronal axon.
openaire   +3 more sources

Markers for OLN-93 oligodendroglia differentiation

open access: yesDevelopmental Brain Research, 2005
Oligodendrocytes are target cells in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). During the course of the disease, inflammatory mediators may damage oligodendrocytes and their myelin sheaths.
van Meeteren, M.E.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

MK-801 treatment affects glycolysis in oligodendrocytes more than in astrocytes and neuronal cells: insights for schizophrenia

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
As a multifactorial disease, the underlying causes of schizophrenia require analysis by multiplex methods such as proteomics to allow identification of whole protein networks.
Paul C Guest   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oligodendroglia: new players in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yesBrain, 2013
The contribution of glial cells to the neuropathology and phenotype of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has become a focus for basic and translational research. Whereas astrocytes and microglia are studied in great detail, the contribution of oligodendrocytes has been relatively neglected.
openaire   +3 more sources

The microglial activation profile and associated factors after experimental spinal cord injury in rats

open access: yesNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2018
Yuan Zhou,1 Ning Li,2 Lin Zhu,3 Yixing Lin,3 Huilin Cheng1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling Hospital, Jinling School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China; 2Department of Surgery, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The ...
Zhou Y, Li N, Zhu L, Lin Y, Cheng H
doaj  

PD-1 regulates neural damage in oligodendroglia-induced inflammation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
We investigated the impact of immune regulatory mechanisms involved in the modulation of the recently presented, CD8+ lymphocyte mediated immune response in a mouse model of oligodendropathy-induced inflammation (PLPtg-mutants). The focus was on the role
Antje Kroner   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Endocannabinoid System and Oligodendrocytes in Health and Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Cannabinoid-based interventions are being explored for central nervous system (CNS) pathologies such as neurodegeneration, demyelination, epilepsy, stroke, and trauma. As these disease states involve dysregulation of myelin integrity and/or remyelination,
Alexander A. Ilyasov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A 53‐year‐old woman with a 16‐year history of epilepsy

open access: yes
Brain Pathology, Volume 35, Issue 1, January 2025.
Rong Ge   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain pathology caused in the neonatal macaque by short and prolonged exposures to anticonvulsant drugs

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2021
Barbiturates and benzodiazepines are potent GABAA receptor agonists and strong anticonvulsants. In the developing brain they can cause neuronal and oligodendroglia apoptosis, impair synaptogenesis, inhibit neurogenesis and trigger long-term ...
Kevin K. Noguchi   +12 more
doaj  

Injuring neurons induces neuronal differentiation in a population of hippocampal precursor cells in culture

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2006
A novel population of hippocampal precursor cells (HPCs) that can be induced to differentiate into astrocytes and oligodendrocytes can be derived from hippocampal cultures grown in serum-free media.
Henry C. Tseng   +5 more
doaj  

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