Results 21 to 30 of about 3,353,625 (210)
Detecting single ORAI1 proteins within the plasma membrane reveals higher-order channel complexes [PDF]
ABSTRACT ORAI1 proteins form highly selective Ca2+ channels in the plasma membrane. Crystallographic data point towards a hexameric stoichiometry of ORAI1 channels, whereas optical methods postulated ORAI1 channels to reside as dimers at rest, and other data suggests that they have a tetrameric configuration.
Dalia Alansary +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Similarities and Differences between the Orai1 Variants: Orai1α and Orai1β
Orai1, the first identified member of the Orai protein family, is ubiquitously expressed in the animal kingdom. Orai1 was initially characterized as the channel responsible for the store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), a major mechanism that allows ...
Nieto-Felipe, Joel +15 more
core +1 more source
The N terminus of Orai1 couples to the AKAP79 signaling complex to drive NFAT1 activation by local Ca2+ entry. [PDF]
To avoid conflicting and deleterious outcomes, eukaryotic cells often confine second messengers to spatially restricted subcompartments. The smallest signaling unit is the Ca2+ nanodomain, which forms when Ca2+ channels open.
Kar, Pulak +8 more
core +2 more sources
Studying protein-protein interactions using peptide arrays [PDF]
Screening of arrays and libraries of compounds is well-established as a high-throughput method for detecting and analyzing interactions in both biological and chemical systems. Arrays and libraries can be composed from various types of molecules, ranging
Rito, T. +7 more
core +1 more source
As an important second messenger, calcium (Ca2+) regulates a wide variety of physiological processes. Disturbance of intracellular calcium homeostasis implicated in the occurrence of multiple types of diseases.
Chunming Gu +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Orai1 Boosts SK3 Channel Activation
The interplay of SK3, a Ca2+ sensitive K+ ion channel, with Orai1, a Ca2+ ion channel, has been reported to increase cytosolic Ca2+ levels, thereby triggering proliferation of breast and colon cancer cells, although a molecular mechanism has remained ...
Adéla Tiffner +14 more
core +1 more source
Two cellular proteins, stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) and Orai1, are recently discovered essential components of the Ca2+ release activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channel. Orai1 polypeptides form the pore of the CRAC channel, while STIM1 plays the role of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ sensor required for activation of CRAC current (ICRAC) by store ...
Ma, LinLin +4 more
openaire +6 more sources
Molecular basis of early epithelial response to streptococcal exotoxin: role of STIM1 and Orai1 proteins. [PDF]
Streptolysin O (SLO) is a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) from Streptococcus pyogenes. SLO induces diverse types of Ca(2+) signalling in host cells which play a key role in membrane repair and cell fate determination. The mechanisms behind SLO-induced Ca(2+) signalling remain poorly understood.
Shariq M, Usmani +7 more
openaire +2 more sources
Key Components of Store-Operated Ca2+ Entry in Non-Excitable Cells
.: Store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) is a ubiquitous Ca2+ entry pathway in non-excitable cells. It is activated by the depletion of Ca2+ from intracellular Ca2+ stores, notably the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Yosuke Tojyo +3 more
doaj +1 more source
STIM2 Induces Activated Conformation of STIM1 to Control Orai1 Function in ER-PM Junctions
Summary: Ca2+ entry mediated by the calcium channel, Orai1, provides critical Ca2+ signals that regulate cell function. The ER-Ca2+ sensor protein, STIM1, recruits and strongly activates Orai1 within ER-PM junctions.
Krishna Prasad Subedi +4 more
doaj +1 more source

