Results 1 to 10 of about 17,739 (247)

Melatonin treatment affects leptin and nesfatin-1 levels but not orexin-a levels in rem sleep deprived rats [PDF]

open access: yesKafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 2023
Sleep contributes to the energy balance of body. This study aims to investigate how rapid eye movement (REM) sleep deprivation (SD) or recovery sleep affects rat weight and the serum levels of Nesfatin-1, Orexin-A, and Leptin; additionally, seeks to ...
Aysen CAKIR   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of plasma isolated Orexin-A on the regulation of metabolites in male rats [PDF]

open access: yesIraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2021
This research includes the isolation and purification of Orexin-A from the plasma of healthy human via various biochemical techniques, it was proposed the therapeutic role of orexin on hyperlipidemia and lipid peroxidation and it has been suggested to ...
Rana F. Jasim, Thikra A. Allwsh
doaj   +1 more source

GABAergic neurons in the nucleus accumbens regulate hedonic food intake via orexin-a expression in the lateral hypothalamus [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2021
Objective(s): To investigate the regulatory effects of the nucleus accumbens (NAcSh)-lateral hypothalamus (LHA) GABAergic neural pathway on palatable food (PF) intake via orexin-A expression in diet-induced obesity (DIO) rats.
Jieting Kong   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Orexin-A in Water Intake in Water-deprived Rats

open access: yesThe Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, 2022
Background: The lateral hypothalamus (LH), which produces orexin, is vital for body solution homeostasis. Lateral hypothalamus (LH) lesion causes adipsia and its stimulation increases water intake.
Mohammad Hossain Esmaeili   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of the Orexinergic System in Feeding

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
To know the processes involved in feeding, the dysregulation of hypothalamic neuropeptides promoting anorexigenic/orexigenic mechanisms must be investigated. Many neuropeptides are involved in this behavior and in overweight/obesity.
Pilar Marcos, Rafael Coveñas
doaj   +1 more source

Orexin-A exerts neuroprotective effect in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage by suppressing autophagy via OXR1-mediated ERK/mTOR signaling pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
BackgroundOrexin-A (OXA) is a polypeptide produced in the hypothalamus, which binds to specific receptors and exerts multiple physiological effects. Autophagy plays a vital role in early brain injury (EBI) after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).
Dexin Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurobiology of the Orexin System and Its Potential Role in the Regulation of Hedonic Tone

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2022
Orexin peptides comprise two neuropeptides, orexin A and orexin B, that bind two G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), orexin receptor 1 (OXR1) and orexin receptor 2 (OXR2).
Martin A. Katzman, Matthew P. Katzman
doaj   +1 more source

Activity of putative orexin neurons during cataplexy

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2022
It is unclear why orexin-deficient animals, but not wild-type mice, show cataplexy. The current hypothesis predicts simultaneous excitation of cataplexy-inhibiting orexin neurons and cataplexy-inducing amygdala neurons.
Shi Zhou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropeptides’ Hypothalamic Regulation of Sleep Control in Children Affected by Functional Non-Retentive Fecal Incontinence

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
Functional non-retentive fecal incontinence (FNRFI) is a common problem in pediatric age. FNRFI is defined as unintended loss of stool in a 4-year-old or older child after organic causes have been excluded.
Vincenzo Monda   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of the Orexinergic System in Cancer: Antitumor Strategies and Future Perspectives

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Peptides promote the mitogenesis and migration of tumor cells, and cancer cells overexpress peptide receptors. The involvement of the orexinergic system in cancer is reviewed here, including thirteen cancer types (e.g., adrenocortical adenoma, breast ...
Pilar Marcos, Rafael Coveñas
doaj   +1 more source

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