Results 51 to 60 of about 81,886,651 (240)

Systemic medications associate with surgically treated cataract among adults over 50 years in Finland

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To identify associations between systemic drugs and cataract surgery in Finland. Methods A historic cohort study based on administrative data. Endpoint event was cataract surgery. Use of drugs in question was based on redeemed prescriptions and consisted of 156 drugs.
Antti Riikonen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The novel role of the neuropeptides Orexin and QRFP and their involvement in Alzheimer's disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University London.Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease which affects over 500,000 people in the UK.
Davies, Julie
core  

Orexin/hypocretin role in reward: implications for opioid and other addictions

open access: yes, 2017
Addiction is a devastating disorder that affects 15.3 million people worldwide. While prevalent, few effective treatments exist. Orexin receptors have been proposed as a potential target for anti-craving medications.
邱麗珠   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Interactions between Lateral Hypothalamic Orexin and Dorsal Raphe Circuitry in Energy Balance

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Orexin/hypocretin terminals innervate the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), which projects to motor control areas important for spontaneous physical activity (SPA) and energy expenditure (EE).
Vijayakumar Mavanji   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced CSF orexin levels in rats and patients with systemic inflammation: a preliminary study

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2022
Objective Sepsis is a lethal condition characterized by systemic inflammation and multiple organ failure; this condition was initially defined as systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) due to infection.
Yasuhiro Ogawa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The DNA/RNA autophagy protein SIDT2 as a novel neuropathological hallmark in Huntington disease

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
SIDT2‐immunoreactive inclusions are observed in the striatum, cerebral cortex, and hypothalamus in HD cases with different Vonsattel grades, and the frequency of SIDT2‐immunoreactive inclusions is associated with longer CAG repeats in the huntingtin gene.
Sanaz Gabery   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central orexin A has site-specific effects on luteinizing hormone release in female rats

open access: yes, 2003
Orexin A stimulates GnRH release from hypothalamic explants in vitro. The sites of action of orexin A in the regulation of LH release have been investigated in vivo in ovariectomized rats that were given vehicle or estradiol benzoate (EB), with or ...
Murray, J.F.   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal fluid orexin testing in Australians with narcolepsy type 1

open access: yesInternal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract A clinical diagnosis of narcolepsy type 1 can be challenging, particularly in relation to cataplexy. Despite its specificity, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) orexin testing is under‐utilised in Australasia. We describe the use of CSF orexin testing in 15 clinically indicated patients from two sleep centres, highlighting its utility in the ...
Mario Fernando   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substitution Patterns After Discontinuation of CNS‐Active Medications in Older Adults in Primary Care

open access: yesJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Little is known about substitution of alternative medications in the context of deprescribing. The objectives were to: (1) determine the frequency of medication substitutions among those who discontinued a central nervous system (CNS)‐active medication, and (2) characterize substitutions as potentially inappropriate (as per the 2023
Shelly L. Gray   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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