Results 141 to 150 of about 29,387 (258)

Orexin and Alzheimer’s Disease

open access: yes, 2016
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most frequent age-related dementia. It prevalently causes cognitive decline, although it is frequently associated with secondary behavioral disturbances. AD neurodegeneration characteristically produces a remarkable destruction of the sleep-wake cycle, with diurnal napping, nighttime arousals, sleep fragmentation, and ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Correlation between sleep problems and morning serum melatonin and ferritin levels in Japanese 5‐year‐old children with autism spectrum disorder

open access: yesPsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports, Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2026.
Abstract Aim Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are more likely to have sleep problems. Few studies have investigated the relationship between sleep problems and blood melatonin and ferritin levels. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between sleep problems and morning serum melatonin and ferritin levels, and the ...
Ai Terui   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microinjection of Orexin-A into the Locus Coeruleus Area Induces Morphine Withdrawal Behaviors in Morphine Independent Rats

open access: yesResearch on Addiction, 2012
Introduction: Orexin neuropeptide has a role in opioid withdrawal behaviors. Orexin-expressing neurons that are present in the hypothalamic nuclei send dense projections to the Locus Coeruleus (LC).
Hosin Azizi   +2 more
doaj  

Nicotine reduces adenosine release in the lateral hypothalamus : a possible mechanism of its addiction [abstract] [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Nicotine (tobacco) addiction is a serious health issue and a leading cause of death. However, the mechanism of nicotine addiction is not fully understood.
deRoode, David   +3 more
core  

Relationship Between Gut Microbiota and Cancer Neuro‐Immunity

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology, Volume 19, Issue 3, March 2026.
Tumour cells influence neural activity and microbiota homeostasis through cytokines and immune modulation. Meanwhile, gut microbiota regulates neural function through metabolic products, affects immune responses via neurotransmitters, feedback regulates neural activity and influences tumour microenvironment.
Danyang Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interventions for Migraine and Sleep: A Systematic Review Exploring Their Bidirectional Association

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neurology, Volume 33, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Migraine and sleep disturbances share a bidirectional relationship, influencing each other's frequency and severity. The aim of this systematic review is to examine the effects of migraine‐targeted interventions on both migraine outcomes and sleep parameters (including sleep quality and insomnia symptoms), as well as the effects of ...
Marco Sforza   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of metabolism‐related molecules in rat model of autism spectrum disorders

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, Volume 111, Issue 3, Page 1228-1241, 1 March 2026.
Abstract Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental pathologies. Investigating both sexes is crucial for understanding sex‐specific manifestations of ASD. This study aims to examine ASD‐like behaviours and metabolic alterations in male and female rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid (VPA).
Süeda Tunçak   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antistress effects of Kampo medicine "Yokukansan" via regulation of orexin secretion

open access: yesNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2017
Haruto Katahira,1 Masataka Sunagawa,1 Daishi Watanabe,1,2 Yasuaki Kanada,1,3 Ayami Katayama,1 Risa Yamauchi,1 Masashi Takashima,4 Shintaro Ishikawa,1 Tadashi Hisamitsu1 1Department of Physiology, 2Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Showa ...
Katahira H   +8 more
doaj  

Editorial: Hypocretins/Orexins

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Miguel López   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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