Results 41 to 50 of about 55,714 (303)

Elevated Bone Hardness Under Denosumab Treatment, With Persisting Lower Osteocyte Viability During Discontinuation

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Denosumab is a potent osteoclast inhibitor targeted to prevent osteoporotic bone loss and thereby reduce fractures in the aging population. Recently, an elevated risk of rebound fractures following denosumab discontinuation was identified, unless ...
Katharina Jähn-Rickert   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of IFT80 Deficiency in Osteocytes on Orthodontic Loading-Induced and Physiologic Bone Remodeling: In Vivo Study

open access: yesLife, 2022
Osteocytes are the main mechanosensory cells during orthodontic and physiologic bone remodeling. However, the question of how osteocytes transmit mechanical stimuli to biological responses remains largely unanswered.
Hyeran Helen Jeon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histologic and histomorphometric analysis of bone regeneration with bovine grafting material after 24 months of healing. A case report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Anorganic bovine bone mineral matrix (ABBMM) has been reported to have osteoconductive properties and no inflammatory or adverse responses when used as grafting material in sinus augmentation procedures.
Belleggia, Fabrizio   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Aging, Osteocytes, and Mechanotransduction [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Osteoporosis Reports, 2017
The bone is able to adapt its structure to mechanical signals via the bone remodeling process governed by mechanosensitive osteocytes. With aging, an imbalance in bone remodeling results in osteoporosis. In this review, we hypothesized that changes in lacunar morphology underlie the decreased bone mechanoresponsiveness to mechanical loading with aging ...
Hemmatian, Haniyeh   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Zinc oxide nanoparticles as selective killers of proliferating cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background: It has recently been demonstrated that zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) induce death of cancerous cells whilst having no cytotoxic effect on normal cells.
Cuschieri, Alfred   +7 more
core   +6 more sources

Primary Osteocyte Supernatants Metabolomic Profiling of Two Transgenic Mice With Connexin43 Dominant Negative Mutants

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Osteocytes could release some small molecules (≤ 1 kDa) through gap junctions and hemichannels to extracellular environment, such as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), nitric oxide (NO) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which play key roles in transferring signals
Meng Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional diversity in the murine cortical vascular network is revealed by synchrotron X-ray tomography and is amplified with age [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Cortical bone is permeated by a system of pores, occupied by the blood supply and osteocytes. With ageing, bone mass reduction and disruption of the microstructure are associated with reduced vascular supply.
A Goring   +10 more
core   +5 more sources

The Differentiation Balance of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Is Crucial to Hematopoiesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), the important component and regulator of bone marrow microenvironment, give rise to hematopoietic-supporting stromal cells and form hematopoietic niches for hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).
Li, Shengwen Calvin   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Osteocytes and Skeletal Pathophysiology [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Molecular Biology Reports, 2015
For many years, osteocytes have been the forgotten bone cells and considered as inactive spectators buried in the bone matrix. We now know that osteocytes detect and respond to mechanical and hormonal stimuli to coordinate bone resorption and bone formation.
Delgado-Calle, Jesus, Bellido, Teresita
openaire   +2 more sources

Derivation and characterization of retinal pigment epithelium from urine‐derived iPSCs

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Age‐related macular degeneration causes vision loss via RPE dysfunction and loss. Traditional iPSC therapies rely on invasive biopsies, limiting scalability. Here, we utilize urine‐derived stem cells as an accessible source to generate u‐iPSCs, successfully differentiated into pigmented RPE. This “Urine‐to‐Retina” platform provides a promising path for
Daniella Beiner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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