Results 71 to 80 of about 12,681 (186)

Ion Channel Dysfunction and Therapeutic Targeting in Salivary Gland Disorders

open access: yesOral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Salivary gland hypofunction and xerostomia represent major clinical complications of radiation therapy, autoimmune disorders such as Sjögren's disease, and inherited epithelial ion transport defects. This review integrates current knowledge on ion channel dysfunction as a central mechanistic driver of salivary gland pathology and ...
Tarek Mohamed Abd El‐Aziz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

P2X7 receptor induces microglia polarization to the M1 phenotype in cancer-induced bone pain rat models

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2022
Background The transition from pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype presents a novel therapeutic strategy for chronic pain.
Ping Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding exosomes in regenerative dentistry

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Regenerative dentistry is shifting from cell‐based strategies to cell‐free biologics capable of orchestrating intricate tissue repair. Exosomes, nanosized extracellular vesicles carrying bioactive molecular payloads, have emerged as central modulators of intercellular communication.
Paras Ahmad   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The second transmembrane domain of P2X7 contributes to dilated pore formation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Activation of the purinergic receptor P2X7 leads to the cellular permeability of low molecular weight cations. To determine which domains of P2X7 are necessary for this permeability, we exchanged either the C-terminus or portions of the second ...
Chengqun Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms and Predisposing Conditions for Statin‐Induced New‐Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Paradox Relative to Their Pleiotropic Metabolic Effects

open access: yesEndocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2026.
The primary function of statins is to inhibit cholesterol synthesis, which contributes to their antidiabetic effects. However, the majority of the diabetic effects of statins are due to inhibition of isoprenoid synthesis. Atorvastatin, simvastatin and rosuvastatin possess the most pronounced diabetogenic properties. In contrast, lovastatin, fluvastatin,
Ali Nosrati Andevari, Mohsen Koolivand
wiley   +1 more source

The role of p2x7 receptor in infectious inflammatory diseases and the influence of ectonucleotidases

open access: yesBiomedical Journal, 2014
The purinergic receptor P2X ligand-gated ion channel 7 (P2X7) is ubiquitously expressed in almost all tissues and organs of the body with the highest distribution in the immune cells of monocyte-macrophage origin.
Ana Carolina Morandini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping Trofinetide Polypharmacology in Rett Syndrome: A Multi‐Stage Computational Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Computational Chemistry, Volume 47, Issue 21, August 5, 2026.
How can a single molecule address the complex symptoms of Rett syndrome? This computational study maps the multi‐target mechanism of trofinetide, revealing diverse modes of binding across five key receptors: GAT1, GABAA, CHRM1, AMPA, and GSK3β. From deep orthosteric anchoring to dynamic surface interactions, these structural insights provide a rational
Luis Felipe Hernández‐Ayala   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The P2X7 Receptor Mediates Toxoplasma gondii Control in Macrophages through Canonical NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Reactive Oxygen Species Production

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is the protozoan parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, a potentially fatal disease to immunocompromised patients, and which affects approximately 30% of the world’s population.
Aline Cristina Abreu Moreira-Souza   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

PANX2 Suppresses Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression by Inducing Disulfidptosis and Enhancing Antitumor Immunity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 44, 7 August 2026.
ABSTRACT Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains a leading cause of cancer mortality with limited therapeutic options. Disulfidptosis, a novel cell death modality driven by disulfide stress, represents a promising target, yet its regulation in LUAD is poorly defined. Here, we identify Pannexin 2 (PANX2) as a tumor suppressor in LUAD.
Yi Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory response and parasite regulation in acute toxoplasmosis: the role of P2X7 receptor in controlling virulent atypical genotype strain of Toxoplasma gondii

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Toxoplasmosis is a globally significant disease that poses a severe threat to immunocompromised individuals, especially in Brazil, where a high prevalence of virulent and atypical strains of Toxoplasma gondii is observed.
Thuany Prado-Rangel   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy