Results 11 to 20 of about 218,478 (251)

When does hepatitis B virus meet long-stranded noncoding RNAs?

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in humans and its associated diseases are long-standing problems. HBV can produce a large number of non-self-molecules during its life cycle, which acts as targets for innate immune recognition and initiation.
Bingxin Lei   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Characterization of Verticillium dahliae Race 3-Specific Gene VdR3e in Virulence and Elicitation of Plant Immune Responses

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Verticillium dahliae is a soilborne fungal pathogen that causes disease on many economically important crops. Based on the resistance or susceptibility of differential cultivars in tomato, isolates of V. dahliae are divided into three races.
Qian Tan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Translocation of Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns in Sepsis [PDF]

open access: yesDigestive Surgery, 2009
<i>Background/Aim:</i> Unlike animals, the incidence of bacterial translocation and its clinical significance remain to be determined in humans, which may be due to the lack of accurate methods to confirm and monitor bacterial translocation. The literature on the consequences of novel insights of bacterial translocation was reviewed.
Hironori, Tsujimoto   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting Cytokines, Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns, and Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns in Sepsis via Blood Purification [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infections that causes life-threatening organ dysfunction and even death. When infections occur, bacterial cell wall components (endotoxin or lipopolysaccharide), known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns, bind to pattern recognition receptors, such as toll-like receptors, to initiate ...
Kazuhiro Moriyama, Osamu Nishida
openaire   +2 more sources

Inflammaging as the basis of age-associated diseases

open access: yesМедицинская иммунология, 2020
Aging is one of the most complex biological phenomena that affects all human physiological systems, including the immune system. Immunosenescence is understood as structural and functional changes in both adaptive and innate immunity systems.
O. V. Artemyeva, L. V. Gankovskaya
doaj   +1 more source

Damage- and Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns and Alarmins: Keys to Sepsis? [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Surgical Research, 2012
The concept that sepsis is the result of an uncontrolled inflammatory response of the host’s innate immune system towards invading pathogens has recently been challenged. Evidence is accumulating that, in addition, host-derived alarm molecules are released during sepsis- and trauma-associated cell death, thus triggering the host’s immune response.
Denk, S.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

SWATH-MS based quantitative proteomics analysis reveals novel proteins involved in PAMP triggered immunity against potato late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Potato is the most important non-grain food in the world, while late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans seriously threatens the production of potato.
Yang Mu   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endomembrane-Targeting Plasmodiophora brassicae Effectors Modulate PAMP Triggered Immune Responses in Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Plasmodiophora brassicae is a devastating obligate, intracellular, biotrophic pathogen that causes clubroot disease in crucifer plants. Disease progression is regulated by effector proteins secreted by P. brassicae. Twelve P. brassicae putative effectors
Md Musharaf Hossain   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and Biological Activity of Synthetic Macrophage Inducible C-Type Lectin Ligands

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
The macrophage inducible C-type lectin (Mincle) is a pattern recognition receptor able to recognize both damage-associated and pathogen-associated molecular patterns, and in this respect, there has been much interest in determining the scope of ligands ...
Chriselle D. Braganza   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do Mast Cells Contribute to the Antifungal Host Defense?

open access: yesCells, 2021
The fungal kingdom includes a group of microorganisms that are widely distributed in the environment, and therefore the exposure to them is almost constant.
Paulina Żelechowska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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