Results 21 to 30 of about 4,628,126 (296)

Avian Pattern Recognition Receptor Sensing and Signaling

open access: yesVeterinary Sciences, 2020
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are a class of immune sensors that play a critical role in detecting and responding to several conserved patterns of microorganisms.
Sabari Nath Neerukonda, Upendra Katneni
doaj   +1 more source

C-Reactive Protein Protects Against Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury by Preventing Complement OveractivationSummary

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2022
Background and aims: C-reactive protein (CRP) is a hepatocyte-produced marker of inflammation yet with undefined function in liver injury. We aimed to examine the role of CRP in acetaminophen-induced liver injury (AILI).
Hai-Yun Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The innate immune receptor Nlrp12 suppresses autoimmunity to the retina

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Background Nod-like receptors (NLRs) are critical to innate immune activation and induction of adaptive T cell responses. Yet, their role in autoinflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) remains incompletely defined.
Ellen J. Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective Effects of Necrostatin-1 in Acute Pancreatitis: Partial Involvement of Receptor Interacting Protein Kinase 1

open access: yesCells, 2021
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a severe and potentially fatal disease caused predominantly by alcohol excess and gallstones, which lacks a specific therapy.
Yulin Ouyang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pattern Recognition Receptors in HIV Transmission [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2012
Dendritic cells (DCs), Langerhans cells (LCs), and macrophages are innate immune cells that reside in genital and intestinal mucosal tissues susceptible to HIV-1 infection. These innate cells play distinct roles in initiation of HIV-1 infection and induction of anti-viral immunity. DCs are potent migratory cells that capture HIV-1 and transfer virus to
Mesman, Annelies W.   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Human Dectin-1 is O-glycosylated and serves as a ligand for C-type lectin receptor CLEC-2

open access: yeseLife, 2022
C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) elicit immune responses upon recognition of glycoconjugates present on pathogens and self-components. While Dectin-1 is the best-characterized CLR recognizing β-glucan on pathogens, the endogenous targets of Dectin-1 are ...
Shojiro Haji   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pattern-Recognition Receptors and Gastric Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2014
Chronic inflammation has been associated with an increased risk of several human malignancies, a classic example being gastric adenocarcinoma (GC). Development of GC is known to result from infection of the gastric mucosa by Helicobacter pylori, which initially induces acute inflammation and, in a subset of patients, progresses over time to chronic ...
Castaño-Rodríguez, N   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Pattern recognition receptors in health and diseases [PDF]

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2021
AbstractPattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are a class of receptors that can directly recognize the specific molecular structures on the surface of pathogens, apoptotic host cells, and damaged senescent cells. PRRs bridge nonspecific immunity and specific immunity.
Danyang Li, Minghua Wu
openaire   +3 more sources

MLKL Compromises Plasma Membrane Integrity by Binding to Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
Although mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) protein has emerged as a specific and crucial protein for necroptosis induction, how MLKL transduces the death signal remains poorly understood.
Yves Dondelinger   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Kinase-Independent Role of RIPK3 in CD11c+ Mononuclear Phagocytes in Cytokine-Induced Tissue Repair

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Receptor interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) induces necroptosis, a type of regulated necrosis, through its kinase domain and receptor interacting protein (RIP) homotypic interaction motif (RHIM).
Kenta Moriwaki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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