Results 61 to 70 of about 11,246 (181)

Muscle type from which satellite cells are derived plays a role in their damage response

open access: yesChinese Journal of Physiology, 2020
The aim of this study was to evaluate the response of satellite cells to muscular atrophies which possess different pathological characteristics and which were induced by distinct damages.
Chuang-Yu Lin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Ageing on Skeletal Muscle: Roles of Mitochondrial Dysregulation, Systemic Communication, and Exercise

open access: yesJournal of Cellular Physiology, Volume 241, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Ageing is a major risk factor for degenerative diseases, including sarcopenia, which is characterized by a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, frailty, and is associated with increased mortality. Skeletal muscle regeneration relies on muscle stem cells and efficient communication with cellular microenvironment.
Juan Diego Hernández‐Camacho   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conserved localization of Pax6 and Pax7 transcripts in the brain of representatives of sarcopterygian vertebrates during development supports homologous brain regionalization

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2014
Many of the genes involved in brain patterning during development are highly conserved in vertebrates and similarities in their expression patterns help to recognize homologous cell types or brain regions.
Nerea eMoreno   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selective Small‐Molecule AdipoR1 Agonist 3‐Hydroxy Pterocarpan Salt (CDRI‐1709S) Ameliorates Skeletal Muscle Atrophy

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Skeletal muscle atrophy is a frequent comorbidity of metabolic disorders and chronic diseases, and despite its high prevalence, no pharmacological therapy is available, representing a major unmet clinical need. Adiponectin and its receptors are key regulators of skeletal muscle metabolism, mitochondrial function and myogenesis, yet ...
Md. Rameez Moin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regional expression of Pax7 in the brain of Xenopus laevis during embryonic and larval development

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2013
Pax7 is a member of the highly conserved Pax gene family that is expressed in restricted zones of the central nervous system during development, being involved in early brain regionalization and the maintenance of the regional identity.
Sandra eBandín   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dnajb5 From Antarctic Fish Reveals a Redox‐Sensitive Mechanism Coordinating Muscle Regeneration via mTORC1 and HDAC4

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Dnajb5, a member of the heat shock protein family, has not been previously reported to play a role in muscle differentiation. We identify Dnajb5 as a negative regulator of myogenesis via mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) signalling, functioning as a central controller of muscle growth and ...
Sun‐Hee Cho   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pax7 is required for establishment of the xanthophore lineage in zebrafish embryos

open access: yesMolecular Biology of the Cell, 2016
The pigment pattern of many animal species is a result of the arrangement of different types of pigment-producing chromatophores. The zebrafish has three different types of chromatophores: black melanophores, yellow xanthophores, and shimmering iridophores arranged in a characteristic pattern of golden and blue horizontal stripes.
Nord, Hanna   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Downstream Pathways of Dystrophin Deficiency in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Implications for Muscle Degeneration and Regeneration

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common and severe form of muscular dystrophy, primarily affecting skeletal muscle and leading to premature death. Although the loss of dystrophin has long been recognised as the primary cause of the disease, no definitive cure is currently available. As a consequence, therapeutic efforts
Raffaele Epis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pioneer and nonpioneer factor cooperation drives lineage specific chromatin opening

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Pioneer transcription factor Pax7 specifies melanotrope cells, which then allows for the binding of Tpit transcription factor. Here, authors find that while binding of heterochromatin targeting by Pax7 is independent of Tpit, Pax7-dependent chromatin ...
Alexandre Mayran   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

SIRT Family: Biological Functions and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
SIRT1–SIRT7 networks from transgenic mice to human‑relevant therapeutic targets. SIRT1–SIRT7 form an isoform‑, organ‑, and disease‑specific regulatory network. Transgenic Sirt1–7 mouse models define central regulatory SIRTs (SIRT1, SIRT3, SIRT6), context‑dependent modifiers (SIRT2, SIRT4, SIRT5, SIRT7), and their key mechanisms and target organs. These
Jia‐Yi Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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