Bordetella pertussis not expressing pertactin has increased in countries using acellular pertussis vaccines (ACV). The deficiency is mostly caused by pertactin gene disruption by IS481.
Alba Mir-Cros +19 more
doaj +10 more sources
Bordetella pertussis Strain Lacking Pertactin and Pertussis Toxin [PDF]
A Bordetella pertussis strain lacking 2 acellular vaccine immunogens, pertussis toxin and pertactin, was isolated from an unvaccinated infant in New York State in 2013.
Margaret M. Williams +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Rare Detection of Bordetella pertussis Pertactin-Deficient Strains in Argentina [PDF]
Pertussis resurgence had been attributed to waning vaccine immunity and Bordetella pertussis adaptation to escape vaccine-induced immunity. Circulating bacteria differ genotypically from strains used in production of pertussis vaccine.
Francisco Carriquiriborde +6 more
doaj +4 more sources
Significant Decrease in Pertactin-Deficient Bordetella pertussis Isolates, Japan
Prevalence of pertactin-lacking Bordetella pertussis isolates has been observed worldwide. In Japan, however, we found that the frequency of pertactin-deficient isolates in 2014–2016 (8%) was significantly lower than the frequency in 2005–2007 (41 ...
Yukihiro Hiramatsu +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Acellular Pertussis Vaccines Induce Anti-pertactin Bactericidal Antibodies Which Drives the Emergence of Pertactin-Negative Strains [PDF]
Despite high vaccination coverage, Bordetella pertussis the causative agent of whooping cough is still a health concern worldwide. A resurgence of pertussis cases has been reported, particularly in countries using acellular vaccines with waning immunity ...
Elodie Lesne +8 more
doaj +5 more sources
Rapid Increase in Pertactin-deficient Bordetella pertussis Isolates, Australia
Acellular vaccines against Bordetella pertussis were introduced in Australia in 1997. By 2000, these vaccines had replaced whole-cell vaccines. During 2008–2012, a large outbreak of pertussis occurred. During this period, 30% (96/320) of B.
Connie Lam +13 more
doaj +4 more sources
Pertactin-Deficient Bordetella pertussis, Vaccine-Driven Evolution, and Reemergence of Pertussis [PDF]
Recent reemergence of pertussis (whooping cough) in highly vaccinated populations and rapid expansion of Bordetella pertussis strains lacking pertactin (PRN), a common acellular vaccine antigen, have raised the specter of vaccine-driven evolution and ...
Longhuan Ma +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Virulence of Pertactin-Negative Bordetella pertussis Isolates from Infants, France [PDF]
Bordetella pertussis isolates that do not express pertactin (PRN) are increasing in regions where acellular pertussis vaccines have been used for >7 years. We analyzed data from France and compared clinical symptoms among infants
Hélène Bodilis, Nicole Guiso
doaj +3 more sources
Prevalence and genetic characterization of pertactin-deficient Bordetella pertussis in Japan. [PDF]
The adhesin pertactin (Prn) is one of the major virulence factors of Bordetella pertussis, the etiological agent of whooping cough. However, a significant prevalence of Prn-deficient (Prn(-)) B. pertussis was observed in Japan.
Nao Otsuka +6 more
doaj +4 more sources
Pertactin-Negative and Filamentous Hemagglutinin-Negative Bordetella pertussis, Australia, 2013–2017 [PDF]
During the 2008–2012 pertussis epidemic in Australia, pertactin (Prn)–negative Bordetella pertussis emerged. We analyzed 78 isolates from the 2013–2017 epidemic and documented continued expansion of Prn-negative ptxP3 B. pertussis strains.
Zheng Xu +9 more
doaj +4 more sources

