Results 11 to 20 of about 11,123 (202)

Microchimerism, PERV and Xenotransplantation

open access: yesViruses, 2023
Microchimerism is the presence of cells in an individual that have originated from a genetically distinct individual. The most common form of microchimerism is fetomaternal microchimerism, i.e., cells from a fetus pass through the placenta and establish ...
Joachim Denner
doaj   +3 more sources

How Active Are Porcine Endogenous Retroviruses (PERVs)? [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2016
Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) represent a risk factor if porcine cells, tissues, or organs were to be transplanted into human recipients to alleviate the shortage of human transplants; a procedure called xenotransplantation.
Joachim Denner
doaj   +4 more sources

The restriction of zoonotic PERV transmission by human APOBEC3G. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2007
The human APOBEC3G protein is an innate anti-viral factor that can dominantly inhibit the replication of some endogenous and exogenous retroviruses. The prospects of purposefully harnessing such an anti-viral defense are under investigation.
Stefán R Jónsson   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Transmission of Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus Produced from Different Recipient Cells In Vivo. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Humanized pigs have been developed to reduce the incidence of immune rejection in xenotransplantation, but significant concerns remain, such as transmission of viral zoonosis. Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERV), which exist in the genome of pigs, are
Nayoung Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of PERV-C superinfection resistance using HA-tagged viruses

open access: yesRetrovirology, 2023
Background Using pigs as organ donors has advanced xenotransplantation to the point that it is almost ready for clinical use. However, there is still a zoonotic risk associated with xenotransplantation, and the potential transmission of porcine ...
Merle Flecks   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Insertional Variation of Porcine Endogenous Retroviruses in Six Different Pig Breeds [PDF]

open access: yesAsian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2012
Pigs may need to be exploited as xenotransplantation donors due to the shortage of human organs, tissues and cells. Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) are a significant obstacle to xenotransplantation because they can infect human cells in vitro and
W. Y. Jung   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Suboptimal porcine endogenous retrovirus infection in non-human primate cells: implication for preclinical xenotransplantation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
BACKGROUND: Porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) poses a potential risk of zoonotic infection in xenotransplantation. Preclinical transplantation trials using non-human primates (NHP) as recipients of porcine xenografts present the opportunity to assess ...
Giada Mattiuzzo, Yasuhiro Takeuchi
doaj   +1 more source

Virological and Parasitological Characterization of Mini-LEWE Minipigs Using Improved Screening Methods and an Overview of Data on Various Minipig Breeds

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Minipigs play an important role in biomedical research and have also been used as donor animals in xenotransplantation. To serve as a donor in xenotransplantation, the animals must be free of potential zoonotic viruses, bacteria and parasites.
Sabrina Halecker   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

t-structures for relative D-modules and t-exactness of the de Rham functor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This paper is a contribution to the study of relative holonomic D-modules. Contrary to the absolute case, the standard t-structure on holonomic D-modules is not preserved by duality and hence the solution functor is no longer t-exact with respect to the
Fiorot, Luisa   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

Rare isolation of human-tropic recombinant porcine endogenous retroviruses PERV-A/C from Göttingen minipigs

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2022
Background Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) can infect human cells and pose a risk for xenotransplantation when pig cells, tissues or organs are transplanted to human recipients.
Sabrina Halecker   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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