Results 71 to 80 of about 191,601 (231)

A Patient with Proopiomelanocortin Deficiency: An Increasingly Important Diagnosis to Make [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) deficiency is a rare monogenic disorder with early-onset obesity. Investigation of this entity have increased our insight into the important role of the leptin-melanocortin pathway in energy balance. Here, we present a patient
Achermann, JC   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Cortical‐Hypothalamic Assembloids Uncover the Cortical Regulation of Hypothalamic Responses to Fatty Acid

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
By assembling cortical‐hypothalamic circuits, we show that cortical input protects hypothalamic neurons from fatty acid‐induced damage, which activates PGC1α to boost mitochondrial function. This reveals a cortico‐hypothalamic axis that defends against metabolic stress.
Mengdan Tao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Profiles of pro-opiomelanocortin and encoded peptides, and their processing enzymes in equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) is characterized by hyperplasia of the pars intermedia (PI) melanotrophs of the pituitary gland (PG), and increased production of proopiomelanocortin (POMC).
James L Carmalt   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CNS Control of Glucose Metabolism: Response to Environmental Challenges [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Over the last 15 years, considerable work has accumulated to support the role of the CNS in regulating postprandial glucose levels. As discussed in the first section of this review, the CNS receives and integrates information from afferent neurons ...
Arble, Deanna M., Sandoval, Darleen A.
core   +1 more source

Role of androgen and gonadotrophins in the development and function of the Sertoli cells and Leydig cells: data from mutant and genetically modified mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Development and maintenance of the male phenotype and establishment of fertility are all dependent upon the activity of the Sertoli cells and Leydig cells of the testis.
Abel, M.H.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

mTOR Signaling Fades POMC Neurons during Aging [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2012
Hypothalamic POMC neurons contribute to the regulation of energy homeostasis and glucose metabolism. In this issue of Neuron, Yang et al. (2012) show that the mTOR pathway has a pivotal role in deterioration of POMC neurons during age-dependent obesity.
Kim, Jae Geun, Horvath, Tamas L.
openaire   +2 more sources

Next‐Generation Strategies for Neural Repair and Regeneration: Neural Organoid Transplantation in the CNS

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Neurological disorders are hard to treat. Stem cell‐derived neural organoids enable research, and their transplantation aids CNS therapy, with this article reviewing relevant advances, challenges and prospects. ABSTRACT Neurological disorders are often devastating and notoriously difficult to repair, creating an urgent need for novel research models ...
Yutong Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA-Seq Mouse Brain Regions Expression Data Analysis: Focus on ApoE Functional Network

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Bioinformatics, 2017
ApoE expression status was proved to be a highly specific marker of energy metabolism rate in the brain. Along with its neighbor, Translocase of Outer Mitochondrial Membrane 40 kDa (TOMM40) which is involved in mitochondrial metabolism, the corresponding
Babenko Vladimir N.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Steady-state energy balance in animal models of obesity and weight loss [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Supported by European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013, n°266408 (Full4Health)), the Joint Programme of the Medical Faculty of Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) and St. Olav’s University Hospital, the Liaison Committee
Barrett, Perry   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

ACTH suppression and adverse effects of cabergoline in horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary Background The diagnosis and management of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) in horses includes evaluating abnormal plasma concentrations of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Treatment commonly includes the oral dopamine agonist pergolide mesylate, which suppresses the pathologic overproduction of ACTH.
A. Bracken   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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