Results 21 to 30 of about 19,368 (234)

CO2-dependent opening of an inwardly rectifying K+ channel [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
CO2 chemosensing is a vital function for the maintenance of life that helps to control acid–base balance. Most studies have reported that CO2 is measured via its proxy, pH. Here we report an inwardly rectifying channel, in outside-out excised patches
Dale, Nicholas, Huckstepp, Robert T. R.
core   +2 more sources

Alcohol modulation of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels: from binding to therapeutics

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
Alcohol (ethanol)-induced behaviors arise from direct interaction of alcohol with discrete protein cavities within brain proteins. Recent structural and biochemical studies have provided new insights into the mechanism of alcohol-dependent activation of ...
Karthik eBodhinathan, Paul A Slesinger
doaj   +1 more source

Why do platelets express K+ channels?

open access: yesPlatelets, 2021
Potassium ions have widespread roles in cellular homeostasis and activation as a consequence of their large outward concentration gradient across the surface membrane and ability to rapidly move through K+-selective ion channels.
Joy R Wright, Martyn P. Mahaut-Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Transmembrane Structure of an Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channel [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 1999
Inwardly rectifying potassium channels (K(ir)), comprising four subunits each with two transmembrane domains, M1 and M2, regulate many important physiological processes. We employed a yeast genetic screen to identify functional channels from libraries of K(ir) 2.1 containing mutagenized M1 or M2 domains.
Minor, Daniel L   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Structural mechanism underlying G protein family-specific regulation of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Opening of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels (GIRK) is coupled to the activation of a GPCR. Here the authors use NMR and cell-based BRET assays to gain insights into the mechanisms underlying family-specific activation and find that ...
Hanaho Kano   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gain of function mutants: Ion channels and G protein-coupled receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Many ion channels and receptors display striking phenotypes for gain-of-function mutations but milder phenotypes for null mutations. Gain of molecular function can have several mechanistic bases: selectivity changes, gating changes including constitutive
Karschin, Andreas, Lester, Henry A.
core   +1 more source

The role of inhibitory G proteins and regulators of G protein signaling in the in vivo control of heart rate and predisposition to cardiac arrhythmias [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Inhibitory heterotrimeric G proteins and the control of heart rate. The activation of cell signaling pathways involving inhibitory heterotrimeric G proteins acts to slow the heart rate via modulation of ion channels.
Ang, R, Opel, A, Tinker, A
core   +1 more source

Novel KCNJ10 Compound Heterozygous Mutations Causing EAST/SeSAME-Like Syndrome Compromise Potassium Channel Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2019
Inwardly rectifying K+ channel 4.1 (Kir4.1), encoded by KCNJ10, is a member of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel family. In the brain, Kir4.1 is predominant in astrocytic glia and accounts for the spatial buffering of K+ released by neurons ...
Hongfeng Zhang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural basis of control of inward rectifier Kir2 channel gating by bulk anionic phospholipids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Inward rectifier potassium (Kir) channel activity is controlled by plasma membrane lipids. Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP(2)) binding to a primary site is required for opening of classic inward rectifier Kir2.1 and Kir2.2 channels, but ...
Anna Stary-Weinzinger   +55 more
core   +2 more sources

Expression of an atrial G-protein-activated potassium channel in Xenopus oocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Injection of rat atrial RNA into Xenopus oocytes resulted in the expression of a guanine nucleotide binding (G) protein-activated K+ channel. Current through the channel could be activated by acetylcholine or, if RNA encoding a neuronal 5HT1A receptor ...
Dascal, Nathan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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