Results 71 to 80 of about 3,813 (208)

Controlled formation of mono- and dihydroxy-resolvins from EPA and DHA using soybean 15-lipoxygenase[S]

Journal of Lipid Research, 2013
Resolvins and protectins are important anti-inflammatory and pro-resolution compounds derived from the enzymatic oxidation of omega-3 fatty acids all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and all-cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).
Eleanor P. Dobson, Colin J. Barrow, Jaroslav A. Kralovec, Jacqui L. Adcock   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clostridium butyricum Modulates the Microbiome to Protect Intestinal Barrier Function in Mice with Antibiotic-Induced Dysbiosis

iScience, 2020
Summary: Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 (CBM 588) is a probiotic bacterium that has previously been used to prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea. However, the underlying mechanism by which CBM 588 protects the gut epithelial barrier remains unclear.
Mao Hagihara, Yasutoshi Kuroki, Tadashi Ariyoshi, Seiya Higashi, Kazuo Fukuda, Rieko Yamashita, Asami Matsumoto, Takeshi Mori, Kaoru Mimura, Naoko Yamaguchi, Shoshiro Okada, Tsunemasa Nonogaki, Tadashi Ogawa, Kenta Iwasaki, Susumu Tomono, Nobuhiro Asai, Yusuke Koizumi, Kentaro Oka, Yuka Yamagishi, Motomichi Takahashi, Hiroshige Mikamo   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protectin DX restores Treg/Th17 cell balance in rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome via miR-20a

Cell Death and Disease, 2021
Regulatory T-cell (Treg)/T-helper 17 (Th17) cell balance plays an important role in the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Our study explored the protective effect of protectin DX (PDX), which restored Treg/Th17 cell balance in RA, and the role of
Shengwei Jin, Siyuan Sun, Hanzhi Ling, Jinglan Ma, Xu Zhang, Zhen Xie, Ning Zhan, Wenjie Zheng, Man Li, Yang Qin, Heping Zhao, Yan Chen, Xinyu Yang, Jianguang Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resolvins and protectins: Natural pharmacophores for resolution biology [PDF]

Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids (PLEFA), 2010
Dietary ingestion of fish is associated with a reduced risk for many common human illnesses. Fish oils are enriched with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. Resolvins and protectins are newly discovered mediators that are enzymatically generated from these n-3 fatty acid precursors to orchestrate inflammation
openaire   +2 more sources

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima, Marion Arce, Mario Romandini, Thomas Van Dyke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Established and Emerging Biomarkers to Characterize Persons at Risk for Obesity—Paving the Way for Targeted Clinical Intervention Trials—A Comprehensive Position Paper

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite all efforts, obesity remains a major health concern worldwide, with continuously increasing rates, affecting approx. 14% of the total world population, being as high as 43% in some countries. As obesity is related to numerous comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and some types of cancer, the consequences ...
Farhad Vahid, Victoria Stopa, Laurent Malisoux, Yvan Devaux, Elsa Lamy, Fernando Capela e Silva, Sarah Forberger, Tiziana de Magistris, Antoni Sureda, Margalida Monserrat‐Mesquida, Maria Pérez‐Jiménez, Rajini Nagrani, Maria Giovanna Onorati, Michele Filippo Fontefrancesco, Jonathan Turner, Mahesh S. Desai, Josep Tur, Cristina Bouzas, Gino Gabriel Bonetti, Oliver Riedel, Gitte Ravn‐Haren, Rikke Andersen, Torsten Bohn   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biosynthesis, metabolism and function of protectins and resolvins

Clinical Lipidology, 2014
N-3 polyunsaturated long chain fatty acids and especially eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are known to limit inflammation and to improve its resolution. The benefits resulting from the use of EPA and DHA are numerous, they are used for treating asthma and arthritis, for controlling blood pressure and vascular reactivity and ...
Jean Demarquoy, Françoise Le Borgne
openaire   +1 more source

Protectin D1 alleviates cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats by up-regulating GPR37/JNK/PPAR-γ signaling pathway in cardiac macrophages

Di-san junyi daxue xuebao, 2019
Objective To investigate the mechanism by which protectin D1 (PD1) alleviates cardiac ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury via GPR37/JNK/PPAR-γ signaling pathway.
ZENG Yalin, ZHOU Qin, XIONG Qingsong, CHEN Yunqing   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of fish oil and canola oil supplementation on immunological parameters, feed intake, and growth of Holstein calves

Journal of Dairy Science, 2022
: Supplemental n-3 fatty acids (FA) may support better immune responses than n-6 and n-9 FA in dairy calves. The objective was to evaluate the effect of n-3 FA, supplemented as a fish oil product (FO) in the milk replacer (MR), in comparison to n-6 and n-
P. Melendez, C.F. Roeschmann, A. Baudo, S. Tao, P. Pinedo, A. Kalantari, M. Coarsey, J.K. Bernard, H. Naikare   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging locally delivered antimicrobial and immunomodulatory approaches for the prevention/treatment of peri‐implant diseases

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Peri‐implant diseases are dysbiosis‐mediated inflammatory disorders that occur in susceptible hosts. Antimicrobials and immunomodulatory agents therefore might be pertinent as adjunctive measures in the treatment of such disorders. The aim of this narrative review was to examine the existing evidence and assess the effectiveness of emerging ...
Alberto Monje, Ettore Amerio, Irene Mallor, Conrado Aparicio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source