Results 11 to 20 of about 111,979 (309)

Interplay between Cell-Surface Receptors and Extracellular Matrix in Skin

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Skin consists of the epidermis and dermis, which are connected by a specialized basement membrane—the epidermal basement membrane. Both the epidermal basement membrane and the underlying interstitial extracellular matrix (ECM) created by dermal ...
Svenja Kleiser, Alexander Nyström
doaj   +1 more source

Chondroitin Sulfates Control Invasiveness of the Basal-Like Breast Cancer Cell Line MDA-MB-231 Through ROR1

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Extracellular and cell surface chondroitin sulfates (CSs) regulate cancer cell properties, including proliferation and invasion. Thus, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms underlying their roles in cancer.
Satomi Nadanaka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activin A-Mediated Regulation of XT-I in Human Skin Fibroblasts

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Fibrosis is a fundamental feature of systemic sclerosis (SSc) and is characterized by excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix components like proteoglycans (PG) or collagens in skin and internal organs.
Thanh-Diep Ly   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Syndecan receptors: pericellular regulators in development and inflammatory disease [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2021
The syndecans are the major family of transmembrane proteoglycans, usually bearing multiple heparan sulfate chains. They are present on virtually all nucleated cells of vertebrates and are also present in invertebrates, indicative of a long evolutionary ...
Sandeep Gopal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Angiotensin II Induces Aortic Rupture and Dissection in Osteoprotegerin‐Deficient Mice

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2022
Background The biological mechanism of action for osteoprotegerin, a soluble decoy receptor for the receptor activator of nuclear factor‐kappa B ligand in the vascular structure, has not been elucidated.
Toshihiro Tsuruda   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adherence of Lactobacillus salivarius to HeLa Cells Promotes Changes in the Expression of the Genes Involved in Biosynthesis of Their Ligands

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The attachment of a variety of Lactobacilli to the mucosal surfaces is accomplished through the interaction of OppA, a superficial bacterial protein also involved in oligopeptide internalization, and the glycosaminoglycan moiety of the proteoglycans that
Carla Martín   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional activity of heparan sulfate biosynthetic machinery is specifically impaired in benign prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2014
Heparan sulfates (HS) are key components of mammalian cells surface and extracellular matrix. Structure and composition of HS, generated by HS biosynthetic system through non-template driven process, are significantly altered in cancer tissues.
Anastasia V Suhovskih   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteoglycans and Osteolysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Osteolysis is a complex mechanism resulting from an exacerbated activity of osteoclasts associated or not with a dysregulation of osteoblast metabolism leading to bone loss. This bone defect is not compensated by bone apposition or by apposition of bone matrix with poor mechanical quality.
Baud'Huin, Marc   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Proteoglycan neofunctions: Regulation of inflammation and autophagy in cancer biology

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, 2016
Inflammation and autophagy have emerged as prominent issues in the context of proteoglycan signaling. In particular, two small, leucine‐rich proteoglycans, biglycan and decorin, play pivotal roles in the regulation of these vital cellular pathways and ...
L. Schaefer   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The podocyte and the proteoglycan [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 2016
proteoglycans (PGs) consist of a core protein and linear sugar side chains [glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)] attached to the core protein, e.g., agrin, perlecan, glypican, and syndecan. GAGs comprise repeating duplex sugar units made of an aminosugar (e.g., N -acetylglucosamine or N -acetylgalactosamine)
openaire   +2 more sources

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