Results 21 to 30 of about 7,662 (216)

Purinergic Signaling during Inflammation [PDF]

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2012
Receptors for ATP and ADP and adenosine exert various effects. ATP and ADP signaling is mainly proinflammatory, and adenosine signaling is mainly antiinflammatory. Receptors for these nucleosides are emerging as therapeutic targets in a number of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
Holger K, Eltzschig   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Electroacupuncture prevents astrocyte atrophy to alleviate depression

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2023
Astrocyte atrophy is the main histopathological hallmark of major depressive disorder (MDD) in humans and in animal models of depression. Here we show that electroacupuncture prevents astrocyte atrophy in the prefrontal cortex and alleviates depressive ...
Si-Si Lin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal Seizures and Purinergic Signalling. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci, 2020
Neonatal seizures are one of the most common comorbidities of neonatal encephalopathy, with seizures aggravating acute injury and clinical outcomes. Current treatment can control early life seizures; however, a high level of pharmacoresistance remains among infants, with increasing evidence suggesting current anti-seizure medication potentiating brain ...
Menéndez Méndez A, Smith J, Engel T.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Purinergic signaling in epilepsy [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience Research, 2016
Until recently, analysis of the mechanisms underlying epilepsy was centered on neuron dysfunctions. Accordingly, most of the available pharmacological treatments aim at reducing neuronal excitation or at potentiating neuronal inhibition. These therapeutic options can lead to obvious secondary effects, and, moreover, seizures cannot be controlled by any
Rassendren, François, Audinat, Etienne
openaire   +3 more sources

Purinergic signalling [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2006
While there were early papers about the extracellular actions of purines, the role of ATP as a purinergic neurotransmitter in nonadrenergic, noncholinergic nerves in the gut and bladder in 1972 was a landmark discovery, although it met considerable resistance for the next 20 years. In the early 1990s, receptors for purines were cloned: four P1 receptor
openaire   +2 more sources

Purinergic signalling and diabetes [PDF]

open access: yesPurinergic Signalling, 2013
The pancreas is an organ with a central role in nutrient breakdown, nutrient sensing and release of hormones regulating whole body nutrient homeostasis. In diabetes mellitus, the balance is broken-cells can be starving in the midst of plenty. There are indications that the incidence of diabetes type 1 and 2, and possibly pancreatogenic diabetes, is ...
Burnstock, G, Novak, I
openaire   +3 more sources

P2X7 Receptor–Mediated Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Purinergic P2X7 receptor, a nonselective cation channel, is highly expressed in immune cells as well as cardiac smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells.
Junteng Zhou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imbalance in the Expression of Genes Associated with Purinergic Signalling in the Lung and Systemic Arteries of COPD Patients. [PDF]

open access: goldSci Rep, 2019
Careta O   +7 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Purinergic signalling and cancer [PDF]

open access: yesPurinergic Signalling, 2013
Receptors for extracellular nucleotides are widely expressed by mammalian cells. They mediate a large array of responses ranging from growth stimulation to apoptosis, from chemotaxis to cell differentiation and from nociception to cytokine release, as well as neurotransmission.
Burnstock G, DI VIRGILIO, Francesco
openaire   +2 more sources

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