The Immune Microenvironment: New Therapeutic Implications in Organ Fibrosis
This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the immune microenvironment's role in fibrosis, focusing on phenotypic/functional alterations of immune cells and their dynamic interactions with other cellular constituents within tissues. The authors further explore therapeutic opportunities and challenges in targeting immune microenvironment ...
Xiangqi Chen+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Synthesis of 5-Aroyl-2-aryl-3-hydroxypyridin-4(1H)-ones
A two-stage synthesis of 5-aroyl-2-aryl-3-hydroxypyridin-4(1H)-ones (56–66% overall yields) was carried out by refluxing 5-aroyl-3-(benzyloxy)-2-(het)aryl-4H-pyran-4-ones with ammonium acetate in AcOH and subsequent debenzylation.
Elena V. Steparuk+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Enantiopure Chiral Crystals: A Powerful Tool for Absolute Asymmetric Synthesis
This review covers absolute asymmetric syntheses, which allow the preparation of enantiomerically enriched chiral compounds from achiral precursors. By exploiting the crystallization of certain compounds as a conglomerate, enantiopure chiral crystals are spontaneously obtained.
Jiacheng Li, Valérie Alezra
wiley +1 more source
Using a combination of metal‐promoted reactivity, in‐situ covalent bond modification, and hydrogen bonding‐promoted fluorine labilization, a unified approach was developed to self‐assemble a library of customizable ligand architectures directly at the nickel center via selective cleavage of C‒F or C‒O bonds and the formation of C‒C or C‒N bonds.
Aleksandr Sorvanov+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Pyridone functionalization: regioselective deprotonation of 6-methylpyridin-2(1H)- and -4(1H)-one derivatives [PDF]
Selective functionalization at the α-methyl group of 1-substituted pyridin-2(1H)- and 4(1H)-ones (2- and 4-pyridones) can be achieved by appropriate choice of base.
Beatriz Fernandez D.-R. (7162838)+4 more
core +1 more source
Schematic of the working principle of aqueous ZIBs and the benefits of electronic conductive metal–organic frameworks (EC‐MOFs) as cathode materials. ABSTRACT Zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs) have significant potential for advancements in energy storage systems owing to their high level of safety and theoretical capacity. However, ZIBs face several challenges,
Chuntao Yang, Youlin Xiang, Yingjian Yu
wiley +1 more source
Regioselective C5-alkylation and C5-methylcarbamate formation of 2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones and C3-alkylation and C3-methylcarbamate formation of 4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)furan-2(5H)-one [PDF]
Reactions of N-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones and 4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)furan-2(5H)-one with aldehydes and triethylsilane in a one-flask procedure provided C5 and C3 alkylated derivatives, respectively. Mannich-type reactions with formaldehyde and carbamates
Georg, Gunda I., Gu, Xingxian
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An Unequivocal Synthesis of 2-Aryl Substituted 3-Amino-2,4,5,7-tetrahydro-6H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-ones [PDF]
The reaction between pyridones (1) and substituted hydrazines 4 can afford two different regioisomeric pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin - 6-ones 2 and 3 depending on the initial substitution of the methoxy group and the direction of the cyclization. In the case of
Batllori, Xavier+11 more
core +1 more source
Is Mycobacterial InhA a Suitable Target for Rational Drug Design?
InhA is the target of isoniazid, a first‐line antituberculosis drug. Isoniazid is, in fact, a prodrug that needs to be activated. Researchers are trying to develop direct inhibitors of InhA. This includes the resolution of crystallographic structures. The Protein Data Bank contains over a hundred InhA structures.
Julien Rizet+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Recent advances in chemistry and pharmacological aspects of 2-pyridone scaffolds
Background: The chemistry and applications of 2-pyridone structures have recently attracted a lot of attention due to their uses as synthetic intermediates and their biological importance.
Mostafa M.K. Amer+4 more
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