Results 151 to 160 of about 6,483 (210)

The Landscape of Biomarkers in ICU‐Associated AKI: From Protein Markers to Cell‐Free Nucleic Acids

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients—particularly in sepsis—often develops early and is missed by creatinine/urine output–based criteria, delaying risk stratification and timely intervention. This review synthesizes current evidence on established and emerging AKI biomarkers (e.g., NGAL, KIM‐1, [TIMP‐2]·[IGFBP7]) alongside circulating ...
Qi Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological activities and bioactive constituents of Flammulina velutipes: An updated systematic review

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Flammulina velutipes (enokitake) is an edible mushroom recognized for both its nutritional and medicinal properties. It exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, antitumor, immunomodulatory, and gut microbiota‐regulating effects.
Rıdvan Özgen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of paraprobiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus LA‐5 on PANoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammation in acetic acid‐induced ulcerative colitis

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a relapsing inflammatory bowel disease characterised by oxidative stress, inflammation and regulated cell death of the colonic mucosa. Because live probiotics may cause bacteraemia and sepsis in immunocompromised hosts, non‐viable (paraprobiotic) alternatives have attracted interest.
Adem Yavaş, Ezgi Özkıran, Ecem Akan
wiley   +1 more source

Terazosin Attenuates Neuronal Pyroptosis by Regulating the Mitochondrial ROS/NLRP3 Inflammasome Axis Through Mitophagy in Cerebral Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury (CI/RI) is a major cause of secondary neuronal damage following ischemic stroke. This study investigated whether terazosin (TZ) exerts neuroprotective effects by regulating mitophagy and the reactive oxygen species (ROS)/NOD‐like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome axis.
Wei Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Triptolide Suppresses Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression via PI3K–AKT Pathway Inhibition: An Integrative Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation Study

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tongue squamous cell carcinoma, the most aggressive subtype of oral squamous cell carcinoma, which is associated with high mortality, frequent recurrence, and early lymph‐node metastasis. Triptolide, a bioactive diterpenoid from Tripterygium wilfordii, exhibits broad anticancer activity.
Shan‐Shan Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toxicity Differences Between Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Organs: From Molecular Mechanisms to Potential Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
This review systematically compares the size‐dependent toxicity of microplastics and nanoplastics in the intestine, liver, kidney, lung, and brain. Particle size determines bioavailability, barrier penetration, and injury mechanisms. Because of their small size and high surface reactivity, NPs readily cross the intestinal epithelium and blood–brain ...
Yixian Cheng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Exosome‐Based Nanodelivery Systems for Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
An overview of functional modification, therapeutic effects, molecular composition, and delivery strategies for exosomes. ABSTRACT Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a highly heterogeneous neurological condition with extremely high rates of mortality and disability.
Jue Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Multi‐Omics Analysis Reveals Convergent Epigenome and Transcriptome Changes in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The mechanisms that predispose dopaminergic neurons (DAN) to degeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD) are incompletely understood. Objective To perform an integrative multi‐omics reanalysis of single‐cell transcriptomic and epigenomic data to identify convergent alterations predisposing dopaminergic neurons to degeneration in ...
Mirco Macchi   +127 more
wiley   +1 more source

Senotherapeutics for Knee Osteoarthritis

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease that imposes a significant economic burden and deteriorates quality of life. Nevertheless, current therapeutic options for OA are limited to symptomatic remedies. As such, there is a high interest in novel methods for treating or preventing OA.
Ezgi Duman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and mechanisms of novel 10B‐boronophenylalanine combined with a radio‐frequency quadrupole accelerator in boron neutron capture therapy: A preclinical study in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

open access: yesPrecision Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the novel 10B‐BPA‐based BNCT system, combined with an RFQ accelerator, effectively targets head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. It induces tumor regression safely and efficiently by triggering DNA damage and activating the ROS/HIF‐1α/NF‐κB pathway, leading to caspase‐3‐mediated apoptosis.
Zhaoyuan Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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