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Endocrine Disruptors and Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Review [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies affecting women worldwide. Among environmental risk factors, increasing attention has been given to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which can interfere with hormonal signaling pathways ...
Luiza Czaczkowska   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Pharmacological Evidences for the Involvement of AhR and GPR35 Receptors in Kynurenic Acid-Mediated Cytokine and Chemokine Secretion by THP-1-Derived Macrophages [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules
Kynurenic acid (KYNA), a tryptophan metabolite, possesses immunomodulatory properties, although the molecular mechanism of this action has not yet been resolved.
Katarzyna Sawa-Wejksza   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Clinical Value of Serum Mitochondria-Inhibiting Substances in Assessing Renal Hazards: A Community-Based Prospective Study in Korea [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2021
Background Mitochondrial dysfunction is strongly associated with several kidney diseases. However, no studies have evaluated the potential renal hazards of serum mitochondria-inhibiting substance (MIS) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand (AhRL) levels ...
Hoon Sung Choi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of host immune responses by Lactobacillus through aryl hydrocarbon receptors

open access: yesMedicine in Microecology, 2023
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor that serves as a key environmental sensor and mechanistic regulator of both the epithelial barrier and systemic immunity. Exogenous ligands (aromatic compounds such as dioxins)
Zhipeng Huang, Liwei Xie, Liping Huang
doaj   +1 more source

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor overexpression in miniaturized follicles in female pattern hair loss [PDF]

open access: yesAnais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 2017
The etiopathogenesis of female pattern hair loss is still poorly understood. In addition to genetic and hormonal elements, environmental factors could be involved.
Paulo Müller Ramos   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

AhR, PXR and CAR: From Xenobiotic Receptors to Metabolic Sensors

open access: yesCells, 2023
Traditionally, xenobiotic receptors are known for their role in chemical sensing and detoxification, as receptor activation regulates the expression of various key enzymes and receptors.
Leonida Rakateli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptors in Indole Derivative Treated Mice: Neuropharmacological Perspectives

open access: yesActa Medica Bulgarica, 2021
Aim/objective. When applied in pharmacological doses, the indole derivative melatonin exhibits neuroactive and neuroprotective effects. Indoles and their metabolites, such as kynurenine, are ligands of aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR).
Andreeva-Gateva P.   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptors: Evidence of Therapeutic Targets in Chronic Inflammatory Skin Diseases

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-dependent transcription factor, is important for xenobiotic metabolism and binds to various endogenous and exogenous ligands present in the skin. AhR is known to be associated with diseases in various organs;
Han-Bi Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Six Decades of Dopamine Hypothesis: Is Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor the New D2?

open access: yesReports, 2023
In 1957, Arvid Carlsson discovered that dopamine, at the time believed to be nothing more than a norepinephrine precursor, was a brain neurotransmitter in and of itself.
Adonis Sfera
doaj   +1 more source

Potential roles of gut microbial tryptophan metabolites in the complex pathogenesis of acne vulgaris

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease in which the influence of gut microbiota has been implicated but without clarification of mechanisms. Gut microbiota may exert such an influence via metabolites, particularly those of tryptophan.
Yukun Huang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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