Results 11 to 20 of about 54,087 (248)

AhR, PXR and CAR: From Xenobiotic Receptors to Metabolic Sensors

open access: yesCells, 2023
Traditionally, xenobiotic receptors are known for their role in chemical sensing and detoxification, as receptor activation regulates the expression of various key enzymes and receptors.
Leonida Rakateli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptors in Indole Derivative Treated Mice: Neuropharmacological Perspectives

open access: yesActa Medica Bulgarica, 2021
Aim/objective. When applied in pharmacological doses, the indole derivative melatonin exhibits neuroactive and neuroprotective effects. Indoles and their metabolites, such as kynurenine, are ligands of aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR).
Andreeva-Gateva P.   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptors: Evidence of Therapeutic Targets in Chronic Inflammatory Skin Diseases

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-dependent transcription factor, is important for xenobiotic metabolism and binds to various endogenous and exogenous ligands present in the skin. AhR is known to be associated with diseases in various organs;
Han-Bi Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Six Decades of Dopamine Hypothesis: Is Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor the New D2?

open access: yesReports, 2023
In 1957, Arvid Carlsson discovered that dopamine, at the time believed to be nothing more than a norepinephrine precursor, was a brain neurotransmitter in and of itself.
Adonis Sfera
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of the Functional Roles of the Zebrafish Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptors.

open access: yesToxicological Sciences, 2020
Over the last two decades, the zebrafish (Danio rerio) has emerged as a stellar model for unraveling molecular signaling events mediated by the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR), an important ligand-activated receptor found in all eumetazoan animals ...
P. Shankar   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Potential roles of gut microbial tryptophan metabolites in the complex pathogenesis of acne vulgaris

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease in which the influence of gut microbiota has been implicated but without clarification of mechanisms. Gut microbiota may exert such an influence via metabolites, particularly those of tryptophan.
Yukun Huang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Serum-Induced AhRL Is Associated with Prevalent Metabolic Syndrome and Future Impairment of Glucose Tolerance in the Elderly [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2021
Background High circulating levels of dioxins and dioxin-like chemicals, acting via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), have previously been linked to diabetes.
Youngmi Kim Pak   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic dissection of endothelial transcriptional activity of zebrafish aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AHRs). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor conserved across phyla from flies to humans. Activated by a number of endogenous ligands and environmental toxins, studies on AHR function and gene regulation have ...
Wade W Sugden   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atypical functions of xenobiotic receptors in lipid and glucose metabolism

open access: yesMedical Review, 2022
Xenobiotic receptors are traditionally defined as xenobiotic chemical-sensing receptors, the activation of which transcriptionally regulates the expression of enzymes and transporters involved in the metabolism and disposition of xenobiotics.
Wang Jingyuan, Lu Peipei, Xie Wen
doaj   +1 more source

The Ah receptor: adaptive metabolism, ligand diversity, and the xenokine model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Author Posting. © American Chemical Society, 2020. This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License. The definitive version was published in Chemical Research in Toxicology, 33(4), (2020): 860-879, doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox ...
Avilla, Mele N.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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