Results 11 to 20 of about 298,878 (252)

Variable Relative Biological Effectiveness of Protons in the Rat Spinal Cord: Measurements and Comparison With Model Calculations [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Radiation Oncology
Purpose: To determine the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) in the rat spinal cord after 6 fractions of protons as a function of linear energy transfer (LET) and dose.
Christin Glowa, PhD   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Proton relative biological effectiveness (RBE): a multiscale problem. [PDF]

open access: yesBr J Radiol, 2019
Proton radiotherapy is undergoing rapid expansion both within the UK and internationally, but significant challenges still need to be overcome if maximum benefit is to be realised from this technique. One major limitation is the persistent uncertainty in proton relative biological effectiveness (RBE).
Underwood TS, McMahon SJ.
europepmc   +6 more sources

Mixed- and multi-relative biological effectiveness model simultaneous optimization in carbon ion radiotherapy: A proof-of-concept [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Background and purpose: In carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT), different relative biological effectiveness (RBE) models have been used for calculating RBE-weighted dose (DRBE).
Aaron Paul Osburg   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Computational Method to Estimate the Effect of Gold Nanoparticles on X-Ray Induced Dose Enhancement and Double-Strand Break Yields

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
We report the effects of gold nanoparticles (GNP) on the enhancement of the dose effect and double-strand break (DSB) induction for X-ray monoenergies (10 keV–2 MeV).
Ya-Yun Hsiao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self and Relative Effects of Competitive State Anxiety on Per-ceived Performance in Middle and High School Taekwondo Ath-letes: An Actor and Partner Interdependence Model Analysis

open access: yesIranian Journal of Public Health, 2021
Background: The present study aimed to provide an empirical theoretical basis for the psychological phenomena that occur among competing athletes. To this end, we utilized the actor and partner interdependence model (APIM) to analyze the self- and ...
Hyunwoo Kang, Seyong Jang
doaj   +1 more source

The suitability of micronuclei as markers of relative biological effect [PDF]

open access: yesMutagenesis, 2022
Abstract Micronucleus (MN) formation is routinely used as a biodosimeter for radiation exposures and has historically been used as a measure of DNA damage in cells. Strongly correlating with dose, MN are also suggested to indicate radiation quality, differentiating between particle and photon irradiation.
Charlotte J Heaven   +12 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Critical Review of LET-Based Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy Plan Evaluation and Optimization for Head and Neck Cancer Management [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Particle Therapy, 2021
In this review article, we review the 3 important aspects of linear-energy-transfer (LET) in intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) for head and neck (H&N) cancer management.
Wei Deng, PhD   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutron exposures in human cells: bystander effect and relative biological effectiveness. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Bystander effects have been observed repeatedly in mammalian cells following photon and alpha particle irradiation. However, few studies have been performed to investigate bystander effects arising from neutron irradiation. Here we asked whether neutrons
Isheeta Seth   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting the Biological Effects of Human Salivary Gland Tumour Cells for Scanned 4He-, 12C-, 16O-, and 20Ne-Ion Beams Using an SOI Microdosimeter

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
Experimental microdosimetry along with the microdosimetric kinetic (MK) model can be utilized to predict the biological effects of ions. To predict the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of ions and the survival fraction (SF) of human salivary gland
Sung Hyun Lee   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of in vitro radiosensitivity parameters of breast cancer cells following exposure to radiotherapy hospital-based facilities [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Medical Physics, 2018
Introduction: The aim of the present study was to assess the radiosensitivity parameters for SK-BR-3 (SKBR3) breast cancer cells that could be implemented in the cutting-edge treatment planning systems (TPS) for accelerated partial-breast irradiation ...
Samaneh Babazadeh Toloti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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