Results 1 to 10 of about 39,998 (111)

The multistep path to replicative senescence onset: zooming on triggering and inhibitory events at telomeric DNA [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Replicative senescence is an essential cellular process playing important physiological functions, but it is better known for its implications in aging, cancer, and other pathologies.
Paolo Pizzul   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Exogenous Hydrogen Sulfide Activates PI3K/Akt/eNOS Pathway to Improve Replicative Senescence in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells [PDF]

open access: yesCardiology Research and Practice, 2023
Background. Endothelial cell senescence is one of the key mechanistic factors in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In terms of molecules, the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/endothelial nitric oxide synthase (PI3K/Akt/eNOS) signaling ...
Haiming Niu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genome-Wide Methylation Changes Associated with Replicative Senescence and Differentiation in Endothelial and Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2023
Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) are multipotent cells able to self-renew and differentiate, depending on the microenvironment, into adipocytes and osteoblasts.
Angelica Giuliani   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Both genome instability and replicative senescence stem from the shortest telomere in telomerase-negative cells [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
In the absence of telomerase, telomere shortening triggers replicative senescence, a tumor suppressor mechanism that is also associated with oncogenic genomic instability.
Prisca Berardi   +15 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Serine Metabolism Regulates the Replicative Senescence of Human Dental Pulp Cells through Histone Methylation [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology
Tissue regeneration therapy based on human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) faces the distinct challenge of cellular senescence during massive expansion in vitro.
Shuhan Zhou, Jingyao Cui, Yu Shi
doaj   +2 more sources

Interplay between Selenium Levels and Replicative Senescence in WI-38 Human Fibroblasts: A Proteomic Approach

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2018
Selenoproteins are essential components of antioxidant defense, redox homeostasis, and cell signaling in mammals, where selenium is found in the form of a rare amino acid, selenocysteine.
Laurent Chavatte   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Young small extracellular vesicles rejuvenate replicative senescence by remodeling Drp1 translocation-mediated mitochondrial dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Nanobiotechnology
Background Human mesenchymal stem cells have attracted interest in regenerative medicine and are being tested in many clinical trials. In vitro expansion is necessary to provide clinical-grade quantities of mesenchymal stem cells; however, it has been ...
Yingying Peng   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Heterogeneity of Cellular Senescence: Cell Type-Specific and Senescence Stimulus-Dependent Epigenetic Alterations

open access: yesCells, 2023
The aim of the present study was to provide a comprehensive characterization of whole genome DNA methylation patterns in replicative and ionizing irradiation- or doxorubicin-induced premature senescence, exhaustively exploring epigenetic modifications in
Katarzyna Malgorzata Kwiatkowska   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sirtuins and chemokines as markers of replicative and induced senescence of human endotheliocytes

open access: yesActa Biomedica Scientifica, 2022
Background. One of the factors of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases is induced endothelial senescence. In this regard, the urgent task of molecular biology and medicine is the search for molecules that affect the ...
D. V. Savitskiy   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fast assay to predict multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell replicative senescence dynamics

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2022
The major obstacle to the application of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in regenerative medicine is the expansion of the donor-derived cells in vitro to obtain high cell numbers in the shortest possible time. However, MSCs gradually undergo replicative
Katja Kološa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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