Results 61 to 70 of about 17,129 (242)
Mechanisms of TNF-independent RIPK3-mediated cell death
Apoptosis and necroptosis regulate many aspects of organismal biology and are involved in various human diseases. TNF is well known to induce both of these forms of cell death and the underlying mechanisms have been elaborately described. However, cells can also engage apoptosis and necroptosis through TNF-independent mechanisms, involving, for example,
Bart Tummers, Douglas R. Green
openaire +2 more sources
Necroptosis facilitates cell death in a controlled manner and is employed by many cell types following injury. It plays a significant role in various liver diseases, albeit the cell-type-specific regulation of necroptosis in the liver and especially ...
Jessica Hoff +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The ubiquitin-editing enzyme A20 controls NK cell homeostasis through regulation of mTOR activity and TNF [PDF]
The ubiquitin-editing enzyme A20 is a well-known regulator of immune cell function and homeostasis. In addition, A20 protects cells from death in an ill-defined manner.
Boon, Louis +17 more
core +6 more sources
Summary: Receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 executes a form of regulated necrosis called necroptosis. Upon induction of an altered conformation by chemical inhibitors or via mutations in its kinase site, RIPK3 associates with a multiprotein complex ...
Kartik Gupta, Bo Liu
doaj +1 more source
Some studies have reported that the activation of Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase (CaMKII) plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease.
Ji Cao +7 more
doaj +1 more source
In trophoblast cells, T/S (TNFα + SM164) activated caspase‐3, which cleaved GSDME to switch apoptosis to pyroptosis, causing cell swelling, membrane rupture, and release of LDH, HMGB1, IL‐1β and IL‐18. These cytokines induced pro‐inflammatory macrophage polarization, which in turn reinforced pyroptotic signaling in trophoblasts, amplifying systemic ...
Baoying Huang +15 more
wiley +1 more source
RIPK3-Mediated Necroptosis Regulates Cardiac Allograft Rejection
Cell death results in tissue damage and ultimately donor graft rejection and can occur as an active molecular process through apoptotic, necrotic and newly identified receptor interacting protein 1 and 3 kinase (RIPK1/3)-mediated necroptotic pathways. Necroptosis leads to the release of inflammatory molecules which can activate host immune cells.
A, Pavlosky +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
Neuronal DAMPs exacerbate neurodegeneration via astrocytic RIPK3 signaling
AbstractAstrocyte activation is a common feature of neurodegenerative diseases. However, the ways in which dying neurons influence the activity of astrocytes is poorly understood. RIPK3 signaling has recently been described as a key regulator of neuroinflammation, but whether this kinase mediates astrocytic responsiveness to neuronal death has not yet ...
Nydia P. Chang +11 more
openaire +2 more sources
Human RIPK3 maintains MLKL in an inactive conformation prior to cell death by necroptosis
The pseudokinase MLKL is activated by the upstream kinase RIPK3 in the necroptotic pathway but the structural basis of MLKL activation is not well understood yet.
Yanxiang Meng +14 more
doaj +1 more source
RIPK1 is a critical modulator of both tonic and TLR-responsive inflammatory and cell death pathways in human macrophage differentiation [PDF]
In this study, we took advantage of human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) and CRISPR/Cas9 technology to investigate the potential roles of RIPK1 in regulating hematopoiesis and macrophage differentiation, proinflammatory activation, and cell death
Buchrieser, Julian +7 more
core +1 more source

