Results 61 to 70 of about 20,846 (213)

Selenocysteine, pyrrolysine and the unique energy metabolism of methanogenic archaea [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Methanogenic archaea are a group of strictly anaerobic microorganisms characterized by their strict dependence on the process of methanogenesis for energy conservation.
Rother, Michael, Krzycki, Joseph A.
core   +1 more source

Synthetic Strategies for Activity‐Based Probes to Decode Ubiquitin‐Like Modifiers

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ubiquitin‐like proteins (Ubls) such as SUMO, NEDD8, ISG15, URM1, UFM1, FAT10, ATG8/ATG12, and FUBI are essential regulators of cellular homeostasis, controlling processes from protein stability and trafficking to immune signaling and autophagy.
Saibal Chanda   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

キイロショウジョウバエ由来のチオレドキシン還元酵素のC未端テトラペプチド配列は、ヒト肺由来のチオレドキシン還元酵素では酸化還元活性を示さない [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The isozymes of mammalian thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) contain the penultimate selenocysteineresidue (SeCys) in the redox-active C-terminal tetrapeptide, -Gly-Cys-SeCys-Gly (end). Amutant form of the mammalian enzyme TrxR-X498C in which SeCys is replaced
Inagaki, Kenji   +3 more
core  

Selenium-Containing Amino Acids Protect Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis via Ameliorating Oxidative Stress and Intestinal Inflammation

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation Research, 2021
Chengxin Shi,1,* Fengli Yue,2,* Feiyu Shi,1 Qian Qin,1 Lizhao Wang,1 Guanghui Wang,1 Lijun Mu,1 Dan Liu,1 Yaguang Li,1 Tianyu Yu,1 Junjun She1 1Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an ...
Shi C   +10 more
doaj  

Tetrahymena Glutathione Peroxidase Family: A Comparative Analysis of These Antioxidant Enzymes and Differential Gene Expression to Metals and Oxidizing Agents

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2020
In the present work, an extensive analysis of the putative glutathione peroxidases (GPx) of the eukaryotic microorganism model Tetrahymena thermophila is carried out.
Liliana L. Cubas-Gaona   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of selenium in the pathophysiology of cardiorenal anaemia syndrome

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 770-780, April 2025.
Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) have multiple bidirectional mechanisms, and anaemia is one of the critical factors that are associated with the progression of the two disorders [referred to as cardiorenal anaemia syndrome (CRAS)].
Shigeyuki Arai   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The molecular biology of selenocysteine [PDF]

open access: yesBioMolecular Concepts, 2013
AbstractSelenium is an essential trace element that is incorporated into 25 human proteins as the amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). The incorporation of this amino acid turns out to be a fascinating problem in molecular biology because Sec is encoded by a stop codon, UGA.
Gonzalez-Flores Jonathan N.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Novel sulfur and selenium containing bis-α-amino acids from 4-hydroxyproline [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The synthesis of new substituted prolines carrying at C-4 a second α-amino acid residue is reported. The amino acid, l-cysteine or l-selenocysteine, is linked to the proline ring through the sulfur or the selenium atom, respectively.
CAPUTO, ROMUALDO   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Selenium—More than Just a Fortuitous Sulfur Substitute in Redox Biology

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
Living organisms use selenium mainly in the form of selenocysteine in the active site of oxidoreductases. Here, selenium’s unique chemistry is believed to modulate the reaction mechanism and enhance the catalytic efficiency of specific enzymes in ways ...
Luisa B. Maia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The relationship between cellular protein content and selenium accumulation in freshwater microalgae

open access: yesIntegrated Environmental Assessment and Management, EarlyView.
Abstract Variability in the bioconcentration of selenium (Se) by primary producers at the base of the food web results in uncertainty in predictions of bioaccumulation and ecological risk to higher trophic level organisms. Water chemistry, speciation of Se, and periphyton community composition have all been suggested as factors that contribute to ...
Courtney Bogstie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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