Results 51 to 60 of about 11,168 (173)

An Ecological Basis for Dual Genetic Code Expansion in Marine Deltaproteobacteria

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Marine benthic environments may be shaped by anthropogenic and other localized events, leading to changes in microbial community composition evident decades after a disturbance.
Veronika Kivenson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of selenium in the pathophysiology of cardiorenal anaemia syndrome

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 770-780, April 2025.
Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) have multiple bidirectional mechanisms, and anaemia is one of the critical factors that are associated with the progression of the two disorders [referred to as cardiorenal anaemia syndrome (CRAS)].
Shigeyuki Arai   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selenium-Containing Amino Acids Protect Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis via Ameliorating Oxidative Stress and Intestinal Inflammation

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation Research, 2021
Chengxin Shi,1,* Fengli Yue,2,* Feiyu Shi,1 Qian Qin,1 Lizhao Wang,1 Guanghui Wang,1 Lijun Mu,1 Dan Liu,1 Yaguang Li,1 Tianyu Yu,1 Junjun She1 1Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an ...
Shi C   +10 more
doaj  

Naturally Occurring tRNAs With Non-canonical Structures

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the central molecule in genetically encoded protein synthesis. Most tRNA species were found to be very similar in structure: the well-known cloverleaf secondary structure and L-shaped tertiary structure.
Natalie Krahn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unconventional genetic code systems in archaea

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Archaea constitute the third domain of life, distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes given their ability to tolerate extreme environments. To survive these harsh conditions, certain archaeal lineages possess unique genetic code systems to encode either ...
Kexin Meng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleophile Exchange Mechanistic Paths in Chalcogenolate‐Dichalcogenide Systems: Insight From Computational Chemistry

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry, EarlyView.
The change of the chalcogen! This computational study explores trends in Group 16 nucleophile exchange model reactions, providing mechanistic insight in gas phase and in solvent as well as biological implications, which can guide the design of improved biomimetic catalysts.
Alessandro Rubbi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial distribution of selenocysteine lyase [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1983
We studied the distribution of selenocysteine lyase, a novel enzyme catalyzing the conversion of selenocysteine into alanine and H2Se, which we first demonstrated in various mammalian tissues (Esaki et al., J. Biol. Chem. 257:4386-4391, 1982). Enzyme activity was found in various bacteria such as Alcaligenes viscolactis and Pseudomonas alkanolytica. No
P, Chocat   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The relationship between cellular protein content and selenium accumulation in freshwater microalgae

open access: yesIntegrated Environmental Assessment and Management, EarlyView.
Abstract Variability in the bioconcentration of selenium (Se) by primary producers at the base of the food web results in uncertainty in predictions of bioaccumulation and ecological risk to higher trophic level organisms. Water chemistry, speciation of Se, and periphyton community composition have all been suggested as factors that contribute to ...
Courtney Bogstie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selenocysteine: the 21st amino acid [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, 1991
SummaryGreat excitement was elicited in the field of selenium biochemistry in 1986 by the parallel discoveries that the genes encoding the selenoproteins glutathione peroxidase and bacterial formate dehydrogenase each contain an in‐frame TGA codon within their coding sequence.
A, Böck   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Biological Effects of Selenium‐Containing Ionic Liquids: Cytotoxicity, Mercury Interaction, and Antiproliferative Activity in Glioblastoma Cells

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient that participates in redox regulation and cellular homeostasis. Selenium‐containing ionic liquids (ILsSe) have emerged as hybrid compounds combining the properties of organoselenium molecules with the tunable features of ionic liquids.
Guilherme Schmitt Rieder   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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