Results 51 to 60 of about 136,827 (244)

Disrupted TFEB/GDNF–cAMP/ATP Coupling Underlies Astrocytic Dysfunction and Depression in LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson's Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The LRRK2 G2019S mutation, a Parkinson's disease–linked variant, has been associated with depression‐like phenotypes, but mechanisms remain unclear. We chart age‐dependent behavioral changes and astrocyte reactivity in G2019S mice and define a pathway connecting LRRK2 to TFEB/GDNF signaling, cellular energetics, and inflammation.
Longping Yao, Maryam Hatami, Sumeyye Koc, Qing Jiang, Thomas Skutella, Yuanfeng Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase activates PKM2 to phosphorylate histone H3T11 and attenuate cellular senescence

Nature Communications, 2023
Little is known about the role of glycolysis in cellular senescence. Here, authors report that glycolysis-derived serine biosynthesis activates PKM2 to phosphorylate histone H3T11, prevent cell senescence, and promote healthy aging.
Yinsheng Wu, Lixu Tang, Han Huang, Qi Yu, Bicheng Hu, Gang Wang, Feng Ge, Tailang Yin, Shanshan Li, Xilan Yu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

UDP‐Glucose‐6‐Dehydrogenase Mediated O‐GlcNAcylation of Tight Junction Protein 1 Suppresses Metastasis in Renal Cell Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Our research unveiled a regulatory paradigm wherein TRIM25 orchestrates the ubiquitin‐mediated degradation of UGDH. UGDH modulates the protein stability of TJP1 by regulating O‐GlcNAcylation levels, effectively impeding the metastasis of ccRCC. Our insights elevate UGDH to a pivotal biomarker and tumor suppressor, marking the first demonstration that ...
Xiaolin Chen, Yuhang Bao, Tao Liu, Jianhui Qiu, Yuanyuan Ma, Zedan Zhang, Chuandong Wang, Ruiyi Deng, Zheng Song, Tianyi He, Haode Liu, Jingcheng Zhou, Yizhou Wang, Kan Gong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptation of Echinococcus Multilocularis to Oxidative Stress Depends on EmPDK‐Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metabolic adaption presents a vital survival strategy for E. multilocularis. This study identifies EmPDK as a central metabolic regulator governing glucose metabolic reprogramming. Oxidative stress activates EmHIF1α to induce EmPDK expression. Mechanistic characterization reveals this ROS/EmHIF1α/EmPDK axis drives glycolytic reprogramming to sustain ...
Huijuan Wang, Zhijian Xu, Ye Tian, Yao Zhang, Zhe Cheng, Yanhai Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ΔNp63α drives serine synthesis to promote carboplatin resistance in NSCLC

Cell Death and Disease
Serine metabolism is a critical vulnerability in cancer; however, its role in mediating therapeutic resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains incompletely understood.
Liyuan Deng, Xin Yang, Junli Zhang, Xuanyu Zhou, Ruidong Ma, Zhiqiang Wu, Hu Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual targeting of glutamine and serine metabolism in acute myeloid leukemia

Frontiers in Oncology
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematological malignancy characterized by disrupted blood cell production and function. Recent investigations have highlighted the potential of targeting glutamine metabolism as a promising therapeutic ...
Kanwal M. Hameed, Kanwal M. Hameed, Dominique R. Bollino, Dominique R. Bollino, Dominique R. Bollino, Amol C. Shetty, Brandon Carter-Cooper, Rena G. Lapidus, Rena G. Lapidus, Rena G. Lapidus, Ashkan Emadi, Ashkan Emadi, Ashkan Emadi, Ashkan Emadi   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activities of serine palmitoyltransferase (3-ketosphinganine synthase) in microsomes from different rat tissues.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1985
Serine palmitoyltransferase [EC 2.3.1.50] catalyzes the first unique reaction of sphingolipid biosynthesis. To determine whether or not different rat tissues are capable of initiating this pathway, its activity was determined for microsomes from rat ...
A H Merrill, Jr, D W Nixon, R D Williams
doaj   +1 more source

The Natural Product Corramycin Acts as a DNA Gyrase Poison and Overcomes Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Corramycin, a myxobacterial natural product antibiotic, exhibits potent bactericidal activity against multidrug‐resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The compound hijacks bacterial transporters such as BacA and OppABCD to enter the cell and inhibits DNA synthesis through a previously unrecognized mode of DNA gyrase poisoning, locking the enzyme in an ...
Franziska Fries, Jennifer Herrmann, Michael Dal Molin, Yaëlle Wormser, Timo Risch, Yunsheng Gao, Gareth Prosser, Francesca Gubellini, Ariel Mechaly, Joshua B. Wallach, Anthony Castro, Arka Banerjee, Sari Rasheed, Alexander Horn, Mathias Müsken, Michael Kurz, Lindsay Sonnenkalb, Viola Dreyer, Stefan Niemann, Sönke Andres, Dirk Schnappinger, Uli Kazmaier, Norbert Reiling, Rolf Müller, Jan Rybniker, Stéphanie Petrella   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic synthesis and decarboxylation of phosphatidylserine in Tetrahymena pyriformis

Journal of Lipid Research, 1970
Cell-free extracts of the protozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis have been found to catalyze the following reactions: Phosphatidylethanolamine+L-Serine⇌Phosphatidylserine+EthanolaminePhosphatidylserine→Phosphatidylethanolamine+CO2Net:L-Serine→Ethanolamine ...
EDWARD A. DENNIS, EUGENE P. KENNEDY
doaj   +1 more source

Reorganization of Innate Immune Cell Lipid Profiles by Bioinspired Meroterpenoids to Limit Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Resolution pharmacology is an emerging strategy to tackle inflammatory pathologies. Bioinspired meroterpenoids induce a lipid mediator class switch toward inflammation resolution in vitro and in vivo by targeting key nodes in lipid mediator biosynthesis and neutral lipid dynamics.
Lorenz Waltl, David Holubek, Klaus Speck, Raphael Wildermuth, Franz‐Lucas Haut, Stephan Permann, Immanuel Plangger, Christian Steinborn, Zhigang Rao, Danilo D'Avino, Ida Cerqua, Julia Stadler, Fiorentina Roviezzo, Peter Schlenke, Anita Siller, Harald Schennach, Solveigh C. Koeberle, Eva‐Maria Pferschy‐Wenzig, Antonietta Rossi, Thomas Magauer, Andreas Koeberle   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source