Results 71 to 80 of about 2,372,069 (151)

Myelin Impairment and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System: Molecular Mechanisms, Diseases, and Prospective Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Proper myelin formation is crucial for normal neural circuit function, while myelin deficiency can lead to neural circuit dysfunction and cognitive decline, notably in Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system demyelinating disorders. This review summarizes central myelin's structure and function, demyelination biomarkers and pathological ...
Lihong Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alveolar Macrophages: Development, Respiratory Homeostasis, Signal Pathways, Diseases, and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Alveolar macrophages: development, respiratory homeostasis, signal pathways, diseases, and therapeutic opportunities: During embryonic development, fetal progenitors migrate to the developing lungs via a CX3CR1‐dependent mechanism to establish the TrAM pool.
Sihan Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Bionanotechnology: Current Advances and Future Perspectives

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 51, 11 September 2026.
Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) enables the nanoscale mapping of electrostatic surface potentials. While widely applied in materials science, its use in biological systems remains emerging. This review presents recent advances in KPFM applied to biological samples and provides a critical perspective on current limitations and future directions for
Ehsan Rahimi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators in gut immunophysiology: from dietary precursors to inflammation resolution. [PDF]

open access: yes
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to examine recent research on the role of specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) in the regulation of gut immunophysiology. RECENT FINDINGS: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by chronic inflammation
Dalli, J, Albuquerque-Souza, E
core   +1 more source

Can Inflammation-Resolution Provide Clues to Treat Patients According to Their Plaque Phenotype?

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Inflammation-resolution is an active process that is governed in part by specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) such as lipoxins, resolvins, protectins, and maresins.
Gabrielle Fredman
doaj   +1 more source

Specialized pro-resolving mediators in neutrophil apoptosis regulation: unlocking novel therapeutic potential in kidney diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Kidney diseases represent a diverse group of disorders with pathogenic mechanisms involving multiple pathological processes, including inflammation, immunity, and cell death.
Yi Kang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

DataSheet1_Formation, Signaling and Occurrence of Specialized Pro-Resolving Lipid Mediators—What is the Evidence so far?.PDF

open access: yes, 2022
Formation of specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators (SPMs) such as lipoxins or resolvins usually involves arachidonic acid 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO, ALOX5) and different types of arachidonic acid 12- and 15-lipoxygenating paralogues (15-LO1, ALOX15; 15 ...
Astrid S. Kahnt (1373697)   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Staphylococcus aureus-Derived α-Hemolysin Evokes Generation of Specialized Pro-resolving Mediators Promoting Inflammation Resolution

open access: yes, 2020
Underlying mechanisms of how infectious inflammation is resolved by the host are incompletely understood. One hallmark of inflammation resolution is the activation of specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) that enhance bacterial clearance and promote
Gerstmeier, Jana   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Pro-resolving lipid mediator Resolvin D1 serves as a marker of lung disease in cystic fibrosis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
BackgroundCystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder that affects multiple organs, including the lungs, pancreas, liver and intestine.
Olaf Eickmeier   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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