Results 91 to 100 of about 8,799 (216)
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a nonscarring treatment modality that is widely used for skin cancers and early squamous precursor lesions. PDT was previously thought to work primarily by killing cancer cells directly (via apoptosis or necrosis). However, more recent work indicates that a significant mechanism for PDT is the stimulation of anti‐cancer ...
Mark P. Ortenzio +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Despite exercise countermeasures to sustain health and performance in spaceflight, complete maintenance of muscle mass and functions in microgravity is still not possible for most astronauts. The principal cause of the limited effectiveness of existing exercise countermeasures is the difficulty in achieving full loading forces in space.
Alessandra Bosutti +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Metformin is the most widely prescribed antidiabetic drug, yet adherence remains difficult to objectively assess. Using untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics, we analyzed plasma from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with confirmed metformin use and 143 nondiabetic controls, annotating 614 metabolites.
Tomas Cajka +12 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Nutritional weight‐loss interventions are known to reduce bone mineral density (BMD), which can be prevented by adding (resistance) exercise training. However, this combined effect is not well studied in non‐obese adults. In addition, the association between biomarkers and metabolite‐based composite health markers with changes in ...
F. A. Bogaards +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Differential Gene Expression in Human Hippocampus With Aging
2 complementary analysis from a transcriptome study in human hippocampal samples of different ages revealed a set of genes differentially expressed in aged individuals linked to inflammation and immune system pathways, DNA repair (RAD23) or neural activity.
Ander Saenz‐Antoñanzas +9 more
wiley +1 more source
ORMDL proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) negatively regulate serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) activity in response to the rate of de novo sphingolipid synthesis. Disruption of ceramide homeostasis by myriocin or fumonisin B1 (FB1) appears to destabilize the ORMDL‐SPT complex, leading to ORMDL degradation as a feedback mechanism.
Michal Mrkacek +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Targeting Cellular Lipid Rafts for Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Illuminating lipid rafts within intact cells using dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP). Targeting lipid rafts with the protein ostreolysin A allows the selective delivery of DNP‐compatible radicals, generating hyperpolarization of nuclear spins in the lipid raft. Lipid rafts serve as important platforms for membrane and signaling proteins.
Sarah A. Overall +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Laurdan: Clarifying Photophysics and Advancing the Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles
Biophysical properties of extracellular vesicles (EVs) reflect their composition and membrane organization. We introduce a novel approach using time‐resolved emission spectra (TRES) phasor analysis of the polarity‐sensitive probe Laurdan to characterize membranes with complex compositions.
Petra Riegerová +8 more
wiley +1 more source
We characterized the distribution of cargo proteins associated with extracellular vesicles using various exogenous loading methods. In all cases, single‐particle analysis revealed that the distribution of protein content per EV is heterogeneous, following an exponential decay function.
Karl Normak +6 more
wiley +1 more source

