The Golgi-localized sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase is indispensable for Leishmania major
Sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase (SPP) catalyzes the dephosphorylation of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) into sphingosine, the reverse reaction of sphingosine kinase.
Brian Okundaye +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Sphingosine-1-phosphate promotes the persistence of activated CD4 T cells in inflamed sites [PDF]
Inflammation can be protective or pathogenic depending on context and timeframe. Acute inflammation, including the accumulation of CD4 T cells, accompanies protective immune responses to pathogens, but the presence of activated CD4 T cells at sites of ...
Ammit +46 more
core +3 more sources
Antinociceptive activity of the S1P-receptor agonist FTY720 [PDF]
FTY720 is a novel immunosuppressive drug that inhibits the egress of lymphocytes from secondary lymphoid tissues and thymus. In its phosphorylated form FTY720 is a potent S1P receptor agonist.
Angioni, Carlo Federico +8 more
core +1 more source
FTY720 (fingolimod) modulates the severity of viral-induced encephalomyelitis and demyelination. [PDF]
BackgroundFTY720 (fingolimod) is the first oral drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treatment of patients with the relapsing-remitting form of the human demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis.
Blanc, Caroline A +2 more
core +1 more source
A Saudi child with Sphingosine Phosphate Lyase insufficiency syndrome
Background: Sphingosine Phosphate Lyase Insufficiency Syndrome SPLIS is a recently described condition, which is associated with loss of function mutations in SGPL1, encoding sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase.
Lamya Ahmad Faisal Alrayes +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Exosomes from Human Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Epidermal Barrier Repair by Inducing de Novo Synthesis of Ceramides in Atopic Dermatitis. [PDF]
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a multifactorial, heterogeneous disease associated with epidermal barrier disruption and intense systemic inflammation. Previously, we showed that exosomes derived from human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASC ...
Cho, Byong Seung +19 more
core +1 more source
Sphingosine-1-phosphate: the Swiss army knife of sphingolipid signaling
The sphingolipid metabolite sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and the kinases that produce it have emerged as critical regulators of numerous fundamental biological processes important for health and disease.
Michael Maceyka +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of sphingolipid metabolism disorders on endothelial cells
Many cardiovascular disorders, including atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, etc., are characterized by endothelial cell dysfunction.
Yali Lai +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors and sphingosine kinase 1 : novel biomarkers for clinical prognosis in breast, prostate, and hematological cancers [PDF]
There is substantial evidence for a role in cancer of the bioactive lipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), the enzyme sphingosine kinase 1 (that catalyses S1P formation) and S1P-specific G protein-coupled receptors.
Edwards, Joanne +3 more
core +2 more sources
The biomimetic nanoplatform IMNP (ETS1 pDNA/PBAE@ITP‐MM) undergoes targeted disassembly at inflammatory vascular sites to release the ETS1 plasmid (pETS1). This release initiates a cascade of effects that inhibit pathogenic pathways and support immune homeostasis. (Abbreviations: EndMT, endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition; EC, endothelial cell; TC, T
Feng Zhang +13 more
wiley +1 more source

