Results 81 to 90 of about 26,969 (190)

Dimethylsphingosine Regulates Intracellular pH and Ca2+ Human Monocytes

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2006
.: Dimethylsphingosine (DMS) was first reported as an inhibitor of protein kinase C and later has been used as a specific inhibitor of sphingosine kinase.
Eun-Hee Lee, Yun-Kyung Lee, Young-Jin Im, Jae-Ho Kim, Fumikazu Okajima, Dong-Soon Im   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Effectiveness Analysis of Phase 3 Clinical Trials in Moderately to Severely Active Inflammatory Bowel Disease Reveals Increased Harm From Placebo and Challenges Equipoise

JCC Plus, Volume 1, Issue 5, September 2026.
Across 47 Phase 3 trials in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, placebo exposure was associated with measurable harm. Disease exacerbation events showed the greatest excess risk, with one additional exacerbation occurring for every 8–13 patients assigned to placebo rather than active therapy.
Joëlle St‐Pierre, Zachary D. Fine, Evan N. Fear, Jeremy A. Klein, Natalie K. Choi, David T. Rubin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting progressive multiple sclerosis: Toward mechanism‐informed precision medicine

Journal of Internal Medicine, Volume 300, Issue 3, Page 238-257, September 2026.
Abstract Multiple sclerosis has undergone a therapeutic revolution over the past three decades. Randomized clinical trials and real‐world data demonstrate that modern disease‐modifying therapies substantially reduce relapse rates and acute inflammatory activity detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Fredrik Piehl, Gonçalo Castelo‐Branco, Maja Jagodic, Tomas Olsson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

MEOX1 Coordinates Autocrine‐Paracrine Programs via SPHK1/S1P to Promote Lymph Node Metastasis in Ovarian Cancer

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 43, 3 August 2026.
In ovarian cancer, MEOX1 activates the SPHK1/S1P pathway to promote both tumor progression and tumor–stroma crosstalk. MEOX1‐dependent signaling drives CAF activation, enhances VEGF‐C expression, and stimulates lymphangiogenesis, ultimately facilitating lymph node metastasis.
Jiajia Li, Xiuling Zhi, Qianhan Lin, Yating Sun, Yihua Sun, Zulimire Abudousalamu, Mengyang Xue, Chang Zheng, Xiaotian Li, Liangqing Yao, Mo Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine-1-phosphate promotes erythrocyte glycolysis and oxygen release for adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia

Nature Communications, 2016
The presence of the signalling lipid Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) in erythrocytes has unclear physiological implications. Here the authors show that the S1P-generating enzyme Sphingosine kinase type 1 and its product S1P play an important role in the ...
Kaiqi Sun, Yujin Zhang, Angelo D’Alessandro, Travis Nemkov, Anren Song, Hongyu Wu, Hong Liu, Morayo Adebiyi, Aji Huang, Yuan E. Wen, Mikhail V. Bogdanov, Alejandro Vila, John O’Brien, Rodney E. Kellems, William Dowhan, Andrew W. Subudhi, Sonja Jameson-Van Houten, Colleen G. Julian, Andrew T. Lovering, Martin Safo, Kirk C. Hansen, Robert C. Roach, Yang Xia   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lung Pericytes: Molecular Mechanisms, Signaling Pathways, and Roles in Pulmonary Diseases

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 4, August 2026.
Central role of pericytes across major pulmonary diseases. Conceptual wheel diagram illustrating the central role of lung pericytes across diverse pulmonary disease states. A pericyte positioned at the center expresses canonical markers, including PDGFRβ, CD146, and NG2, and connects radially to five major disease contexts.
Stuti Agarwal, Anuradha Bankar, Vinicio A. de Jesus Perez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine‐1‐Phosphate Receptor 1 Regulates Competition Dependent Astrocyte Morphogenesis and Tiling in Murine Cortex

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.
Neuronal contact‐induced expression of S1PR1 in astrocytes is regulated by JAK‐STAT3 signaling. Astrocytic S1PR1 modulates cortical astrocyte morphogenesis. Astrocytic S1PR1 regulates astrocyte territorial overlap/tiling in a competition dependent manner.
Jean Patrick M. Gonzales, Connor Tuck, Surya Chandra Rao Thumu, Soha Munir, Jaden Harris, Hunain (Zeik) Tariq, Paul Marcelli, Oscar Dominguez, Kaviya Suriyakumar Anbazagan, Sandeep K. Singh   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine‐1‐Phosphate Receptor 1 Promotes Ovarian Cancer Tumorsphere Proliferation and Metastasis

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 3, Page 768-781, 1 August 2026.
In high‐grade serous ovarian cancer, malignant ascites frequently arise as ovarian cancer cells shed from the primary tumor and aggregate into tumorspheres, severely limiting treatment success. To date, little is known about the mechanisms governing tumorsphere endurance and metastasis within the ascites once formed.
Núria Gendrau‐Sanclemente, Agnès Figueras, Ferran Medina‐Jover, Juan A. Marín‐Jiménez, Michelle De Leeuw, Tianyu Dai, Marina Moreno‐Mosquera, Andrea Morales, Marc Guiu, Josefina Casas, José Carlos Perales, Roger R. Gomis, Francesc Viñals   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myocardial Lipid Metabolism Imbalance: The Pathological Core and Novel Diagnostic‐Therapeutic Directions of Cardiovascular Diseases

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 8, August 2026.
In cardiac cells, Plin5/AMPK regulate lipid homeostasis; excess CD36‐mediated uptake drives lipotoxicity, mitochondrial dysfunction, and CVDs (e.g., heart failure). Biomarkers (ApoB/ApoA‐1) and therapies (SGLT2 inhibitors) target this cascade. ABSTRACT Cardiac lipid metabolism is fundamental to myocardial energy homeostasis, with fatty acid oxidation ...
Peiyun Xie, Qun Zeng, Hongrui Wang, Meihua She   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine kinase 1 as an anticancer therapeutic target

Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2015
Ying Gao,1,* Fei Gao,2,* Kan Chen,3,* Mei-li Tian,1 Dong-li Zhao1 1Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University ...
Gao Y, Gao F, Chen K, Tian ML, Zhao DL
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