The Tetraspanin (Tsp), CD63, is a transmembrane component of late endosomes and facilitates vesicular trafficking through endosomal pathways. Despite being widely expressed in the human brain and localized to late endosomes, CD63's role in regulating ...
Emily L. Hendricks +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Activity-dependence of synaptic vesicle dynamics [PDF]
The proper function of synapses relies on efficient recycling of synaptic vesicles. The small size of synaptic boutons has hampered efforts to define the dynamical states of vesicles during recycling.
Forte, Luca A +2 more
core +2 more sources
Synaptic actions of amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis-associated G85R-SOD1 in the squid giant synapse [PDF]
© The Author(s), 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Song, Y.
Song, Yuyu
core +1 more source
LRRK2 phosphorylates pre-synaptic N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion (NSF) protein enhancing its ATPase activity and SNARE complex disassembling rate [PDF]
Background Lrrk2, a gene linked to Parkinson\u2019s disease, encodes a large scaffolding protein with kinase and GTPase activities implicated in vesicle and cytoskeletal-related processes.
Arrigoni, Giorgio +15 more
core +5 more sources
Actin/Myosin-V- and Activity-Dependent Inter-synaptic Vesicle Exchange in Central Neurons
Summary: Vesicle sharing between synaptic boutons is an important component of the recycling process that synapses employ to maintain vesicle pools. However, the mechanisms supporting and regulating vesicle transport during the inter-synaptic exchange ...
Michael W. Gramlich, Vitaly A. Klyachko
doaj +1 more source
Calcium dependence of neurotransmitter release at a high fidelity synapse
The Ca2+-dependence of the priming, fusion, and replenishment of synaptic vesicles are fundamental parameters controlling neurotransmitter release and synaptic plasticity.
Abdelmoneim Eshra +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Trans-synaptic assemblies link synaptic vesicles and neuroreceptors [PDF]
Tripartite trans-synaptic assemblies directly link pre- and postsynaptic complexes crucial for synaptic transmission.
Antonio Martinez-Sanchez +6 more
openaire +6 more sources
Ontogeny of synaptophysin and synaptoporin in the central nervous system [PDF]
The expression of the synaptic vesicle antigens synaptophysin (SY) and synaptoporin (SO) was studied in the rat striatum, which contains a nearly homogeneous population of GABAergic neurons. In situ hybridization revealed high levels of SY transcripts in
B. Marquèze-Pouey +36 more
core +1 more source
Clathrin coat controls synaptic vesicle acidification by blocking vacuolar ATPase activity
Newly-formed synaptic vesicles (SVs) are rapidly acidified by vacuolar adenosine triphosphatases (vATPases), generating a proton electrochemical gradient that drives neurotransmitter loading.
Zohreh Farsi +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of Excess Brain-Derived Human α-Synuclein on Synaptic Vesicle Trafficking
α-Synuclein is a presynaptic protein that regulates synaptic vesicle trafficking under physiological conditions. However, in several neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and multiple system atrophy, α ...
Cristina Román-Vendrell +5 more
doaj +1 more source

