Results 91 to 100 of about 63,572 (265)

Cognition in menopausal women

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Cognitive health in postmenopausal women is significantly affected by hormonal shifts, especially the drop in estrogen levels. This review explores the intricate relationship between menopause and cognitive functions across six domains: perception, attention, memory, language, executive functioning, and motor skills.
Suvarna Khadilkar, Jharna Mahajan (Bhanushali), Anuradha P. Mahto, Satish Khadilkar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptopathology Involved in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) encompasses a group of multifactorial neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impaired social communication, social interaction and repetitive behaviors.
Shiqi Guang, Shiqi Guang, Nan Pang, Nan Pang, Xiaolu Deng, Xiaolu Deng, Lifen Yang, Lifen Yang, Fang He, Fang He, Liwen Wu, Liwen Wu, Chen Chen, Chen Chen, Fei Yin, Fei Yin, Jing Peng, Jing Peng   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptophysin and synaptoporin expression in the developing rat olfactory system [PDF]

, 1993
The expressions of two closely related synaptic vesicle antigens synaptophysin and synaptoporin were examined in the olfactory system of the adult rat and during pre- and postnatal development.
Bayer, Bergmann, Betz, Bixby, Breipohl, Brunjes, Elferink, Farbman, Farbman, Fletcher, Geppert, Gesteland, Graziadei, Halász, Halász, Hinds, Hsu, Huttner, Jahn, Jahn, Knaus, Kosaka, Lahr, Lahr, Leube, Mandell, Marchand, Margolis, Marquèze-Pouey, Matteoli, McLean, Navone, Ovtscharoff, Pedersen, Rehn, Schwob, Schwob, Shipley, Smotherman, Specht, Specht, Südhof, Thomas, Thomas, Tixier-Vidal, Trimble, Van Lookeren Campagne, Verhaagen, Wendland, Wiedenmann, Zhong   +50 more
core   +1 more source

Complement C3 mediates adolescent social isolation‐induced hippocampal synaptic deficits and sex‐specific emotional dysfunction

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Adolescent social isolation disrupts hippocampal function and exacerbates emotional symptoms, with sex‐specific patterns, as shown by human studies. In mice, social isolation decreased hippocampal synaptic density and calcium signaling, upregulated complement proteins, and activated complement‐mediated microglial synaptic phagocytosis.
Yuwan Qi, Siying Weng, Qiao Yin, Mengqi Li, Liang Shen, Enyou Qiao, Lu Gao, Yihan Wang, Yuxuan Li, Weifeng Luo, Qilin Zhang, Jing Wang, Jianfeng Feng, Qifei Cong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paternal Exposure to the Neonicotinoid Pesticide Clothianidin Alters Sperm MicroRNA Profiles in Mice and Intergenerationally Reduces Locomotor Activity in Male Offspring

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that paternal environmental factors have epigenetic effects on sperm and influence offspring. Neonicotinoid pesticides (NNs), which are widely used around the world, are known to affect offspring phenotypes through maternal exposure in mice, but the effect of the paternal exposure remains unknown.
Makiko Ito, Tetsushi Hirano, Sarika Nunobiki, Ayano Yoshimoto, Yukako Hara, Yuya Ishida, Sakura Yonoichi, Youhei Mantani, Toshifumi Yokoyama, Yoshiaki Tabuchi, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Nobuhiko Hoshi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal analysis of the developing rhesus monkey brain using magnetic resonance imaging: birth to adulthood. [PDF]

, 2016
We have longitudinally assessed normative brain growth patterns in naturalistically reared Macaca mulatta monkeys. Postnatal to early adulthood brain development in two cohorts of rhesus monkeys was analyzed using magnetic resonance imaging.
Amaral, David G, Bauman, Melissa D, Buonocore, Michael H, Fletcher, Evan, Grayson, David, Lee, Aaron, Schumann, Cynthia Mills, Scott, Julia A   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Steroidopathies and hormonal imbalance in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with a multifactorial etiology, many aspects of which remain unclear. Emerging evidence suggests a potential association between ASD and clinical manifestations resulting from hormonal imbalances, henceforth named “steroidopathies.” The present study aims to ...
Concetta de Giambattista, Patrizia Ventura, Samuele Cortese, Paolo Trerotoli, Alessandra Di Gioia, Lucia Margari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of spatial learning on the number of astrocytes in the CA3 subfield of the rat hippocampus [PDF]

, 2008
Introduction: Astrocytes play an important role in the hippocampus, probably in memory and learning. The aim of this study was to evaluate the number of astrocytes in the CA3 subfield of the rat hippocampus after spatial learning using the Morris water ...
Hosseini, A., Jahanshahi, M., Marjani, A., Naghdi, N., Sadeghi, Y.   +4 more
core  

Deep Learning Unlocks Behavioral Prediction and Neurobehavioral Decoding

Med Research, EarlyView.
This review evaluates deep learning frameworks that surmount conventional limitations through high‐dimensional nonlinear modeling, spatiotemporal dependency capture, and multimodal information integration. Focusing on biological behavior forecasting and neural mechanism decoding, we delineate cutting‐edge applications, including real‐time action ...
Tianzhe Han, Yunhua Jia, Xiaomin Hu, Shuyue Wang, Ruiwen Wang, Zhijing Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smaug variants in neural and non-neuronal cells

Communicative & Integrative Biology, 2016
Mammalian Smaug1/Samd4a is an mRNA regulator involved in synapse plasticity and additional non-neuronal functions. Here we analyzed the expression of Smaug1/Samd4a variants and Smaug2/Samd4b in primary hippocampal neurons and non-neuronal cell lines.
Ana Julia Fernández-Alvarez, Malena Lucía Pascual, Graciela Lidia Boccaccio, María Gabriela Thomas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source