Results 71 to 80 of about 63,572 (265)

Generation of functional inhibitory synapses incorporating defined combinations of GABA(A) or glycine receptor subunits

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2015
Fast inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain is mediated by wide range of GABAA receptor (GABAAR) and glycine receptor (GlyR) isoforms, each with different physiological and pharmacological properties.
Christine Laura Dixon, Yan eZhang, Joe eLynch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Region-specific and activity-dependent regulation of SVZ neurogenesis and recovery after stroke. [PDF]

, 2019
Stroke is the leading cause of adult disability. Neurogenesis after stroke is associated with repair; however, the mechanisms regulating poststroke neurogenesis and its functional effect remain unclear. Here, we investigate multiple mechanistic routes of
Carmichael, S Thomas, Gleichman, Amy, Liang, Huixuan, Machnicki, Michal, Rshtouni, Mary, Ruddell, Jack, Tang, Sydney, Telang, Sagar, Zhao, Handi   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The teneurin C-terminal domain possesses nuclease activity and is apoptogenic. [PDF]

, 2018
Teneurins are type 2 transmembrane proteins expressed by developing neurons during periods of synaptogenesis and apoptosis. Neurons expressing teneurin-1 synapse with other teneurin-1-expressing neurons, and neurons expressing teneurin-2 synapse with ...
Chiquet-Ehrismann, Ruth, Ferralli, Jacqueline, Tucker, Richard P   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Autism and Cortical Thickness Deviation From Neurotypical Controls: Evidence for a Spatial Association With Serotonin Receptors

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cortical thickness (CT) differences between autistic individuals (AI) and neurotypical controls have been consistently reported, yet the neurochemical mechanisms underlying these differences remain insufficiently understood. Neurotransmitter receptor systems exhibit distinct spatial distributions across the cortex and influence synaptic ...
Livio Tarchi, Arne Doose, Julius Hennig, Fabio Bernardoni, Joseph A. King, Tiziana Pisano, Giovanni Castellini, Valdo Ricca, Inge Kamp‐Becker, Stefan Ehrlich   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Citicoline in Neuroprotection and Neurorepair in Ischemic Stroke

Brain Sciences, 2013
Advances in acute stroke therapy resulting from thrombolytic treatment, endovascular procedures, and stroke units have improved significantly stroke survival and prognosis; however, for the large majority of patients lacking access to advanced therapies ...
Gustavo C. Román, José Álvarez-Sabín
doaj   +1 more source

Associative learning elicits the formation of multiple-synapse boutons [PDF]

, 2001
The formation of new synapses has been suggested to underlie learning and memory. However, previous work from this laboratory has demonstrated that hippocampus-dependent associative learning does not induce a net gain in the total number of hippocampal ...
Berry, R. W., Disterhoft, J. F., Geinisman, Y., Power, J. M., Van der Zee, E. A.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Serotonin 5‐HT7 receptor signaling in neuropsychiatric disorders

Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, EarlyView.
5‐HT7R recruits Gs, G12, and β‐arrestin signaling to regulate neuronal plasticity, circuit function, and kinase‐linked intracellular responses. This review summarizes how these pathway‐selective modules contribute to autism spectrum disorder, depression, and schizophrenia, highlighting 5‐HT7R as a pathway‐informed therapeutic target. Abstract Serotonin
Eunseo Park, Hyunah Choo
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal dynamics of the postnatal developing primate brain transcriptome. [PDF]

, 2015
Developmental changes in the temporal and spatial regulation of gene expression drive the emergence of normal mature brain function, while disruptions in these processes underlie many neurodevelopmental abnormalities.
Amaral, David G, Bakken, Trygve E, Bennett, Jeffrey L, Bernard, Amy, Bertagnolli, Darren, Geschwind, Daniel H, Lee, Chang-Kyu, Lein, Ed S, Luo, Rui, Miller, Jeremy A, Parikshak, Neelroop N, Smith, Kimberly A, Sunkin, Susan M   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and the risk of late onset epilepsy: A real‐world cohort study

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Late onset epilepsy (LOE) is associated with substantial morbidity. Sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) may exert neuroprotective effects. This study evaluated the association between SGLT2i and risk of LOE among older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Bing‐Hua Lin, Hui‐Min Huang, Hui‐An Lin, Sheng‐Feng Lin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The best-laid plans go oft awry: synaptogenic growth factor signaling in neuropsychiatric disease

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2014
Growth factors play important roles in synapse formation. Mouse models of neuropsychiatric diseases suggest that defects in synaptogenic growth factors, their receptors, and signaling pathways can lead to disordered neural development and various ...
Aislinn Joanmarie Williams, Aislinn Joanmarie Williams, Hisashi eUmemori, Hisashi eUmemori   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source