Results 21 to 30 of about 56,618 (238)
Follicular helper CD4+ T cells (TFH) are highly permissive to HIV and major foci of virus expression in both untreated and treated infection. Follicular regulatory CD4+ T cells (TFR) limit TFH numbers and function in vitro and in vivo.
Matthew T. Ollerton +7 more
doaj +1 more source
IntroductionHighly sensitised (HS) patients represent up to 30% of patients on the kidney transplant waiting list. When they are transplanted, they have a high risk of acute/chronic rejection and long-term allograft loss.
C. Dudreuilh +16 more
doaj +1 more source
T follicular regulatory cells: Guardians of the germinal centre? [PDF]
AbstractIt is a central tenet of the clonal selection theory, that lymphocyte repertoires are tolerized to self‐antigens during their ontogeny. Germinal centres are the sites in secondary lymphoid tissues where B cells undergo affinity maturation and class‐switching to produce high‐affinity antibodies.
Fahlquist Hagert C, Degn SE.
europepmc +6 more sources
Objective: Recent studies on follicular regulatory T (Tfr) and follicular helper T (Tfh) cells suggest that they may participate in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Rui Su +9 more
doaj +1 more source
T Follicular Regulatory Cells and Antibody Responses in Transplantation. [PDF]
Abstract De novo donor-specific antibody (DSA) formation is a major problem in transplantation, and associated with long-term graft decline and loss as well as sensitization, limiting future transplant options. Forming high-affinity, long-lived antibody responses involves a process called the germinal center (GC) reaction, and requires ...
Wallin EF.
europepmc +4 more sources
T follicular regulatory cells in mice and men [PDF]
SummaryIt has long been known that CD4 T cells are necessary to provide help to B cells, triggering a germinal centre (GC) reaction where affinity maturation and isotype switching occur. However, the nature of the dedicated CD4 helper T cells, known as T follicular helper (Tfh), was only recently described.
Ana Raquel Maceiras +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Summary: Follicular helper T cells (TFH) are critical for vaccine and infection elicitation of long-lived humoral immunity, but exaggerated TFH responses can promote autoimmunity and other pathologies.
Seth D. Reighard +11 more
doaj +1 more source
A T follicular helper cell origin for T regulatory type 1 cells
AbstractChronic antigenic stimulation can trigger the differentiation of antigen-experienced CD4+ T cells into T regulatory type 1 (TR1) cells, a subset of interleukin-10-producing Treg cells that do not express FOXP3. The identities of the progenitor(s) and transcriptional regulators of this T-cell subset remain unclear. Here, we show that the peptide-
Patricia Solé +15 more
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Unexpected Help: Follicular Regulatory T Cells in the Germinal Center
Follicular helper T (Tfh) cells are necessary for germinal center (GC) formation and within the GC, provide key signals to B cells for their differentiation into plasmablasts and plasma cells that secrete high-affinity and isotype-switched antibody (Ab).
Markus M. Xie, Alexander L. Dent
doaj +1 more source
The multifaceted functions of follicular regulatory T cells
The immune system is capable of generating robust antibody responses to foreign antigens during infection and vaccination, while simultaneously limiting antibodies to self-antigens. T follicular regulatory (Tfr) cells are a subset of follicular T cell with specialized roles in regulating humoral immunity.
Peter T Sage, Arlene H Sharpe
openaire +3 more sources

