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Targeting TLR2 for Vaccine Development [PDF]
Novel and more effective immunization strategies against many animal diseases may profit from the current knowledge on the modulation of specific immunity through stimulation of innate immune receptors. Toll-like receptor (TLR)2-targeting formulations, such as synthetic lipopeptides and antigens expressed in fusion with lipoproteins, have been shown to
Alexandre Leitão, Afonso P. Basto
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Sialylation of TLR2 initiates osteoclast fusion [PDF]
AbstractThe molecular control of osteoclast formation is still not clearly elucidated. Here, we show that a process of cell recognition mediated by Siglec15-TLR2 binding is indispensable and occurs prior to cell fusion in RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis. Siglec15 has been shown to regulate osteoclastic bone resorption.
Ce Dou+5 more
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Generation of anti-TLR2 intrabody mediating inhibition of macrophage surface TLR2 expression and TLR2-driven cell activation [PDF]
AbstractBackgroundToll-like receptor (TLR) 2 is a component of the innate immune system and senses specific pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of both microbial and viral origin. Cell activation via TLR2 and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) contributes to sepsis pathology and chronic inflammation both relying on overamplification ...
Kirschning, Carsten Jürgen+9 more
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Structural and Functional Evidence for the Role of the TLR2 DD Loop in TLR1/TLR2 Heterodimerization and Signaling [PDF]
The Toll/Interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain of the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) plays an important role in innate host defense signaling. The TIR-TIR platform formed by the dimerization of two TLRs promotes homotypic protein-protein interactions with additional cytoplasmic adapter molecules to form an active signaling complex resulting in the expression
Jitendra Gautam+4 more
openalex +5 more sources
Bovine mastitis is the inflammatory reaction of the mammary gland and is commonly caused by bacterial infections in high-yielding dairy cows. The detailed investigation of the immunotranscriptomic response of bovine mammary epithelial (BME) cells to ...
Md. Aminul Islam+12 more
doaj +1 more source
The Role of TLR2 in Infection and Immunity [PDF]
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are recognition molecules for multiple pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. TLR2 forms heterodimers with TLR1 and TLR6, which is the initial step in a cascade of events leading to significant innate immune responses, development of adaptive immunity to pathogens and protection from immune sequelae ...
Paola Massari+2 more
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Paroxetine effect on expression of TLR2 and TLR4 genes in PBMCs of mentally normal individuals [PDF]
Background: Paroxetine is one of the well-known antidepressants. Recent studies have focused on paroxetine’s probable immuno-modulatory effects, since findings have indicated inflammation’s role in the pathophysiology of depression.
Fatemeh Ganjalishahi+4 more
doaj +1 more source
TLR2 and TLR4 in Ischemia Reperfusion Injury [PDF]
Ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury refers to the tissue damage which occurs when blood supply returns to tissue after a period of ischemia and is associated with trauma, stroke, myocardial infarction, and solid organ transplantation. Although the cause of this injury is multifactorial, increasing experimental evidence suggests an important role for the ...
A. E. Parker+3 more
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Gut microbiota have myriad roles in host physiology, development, and immunity. Though confined to the intestinal lumen by the epithelia, microbes influence distal systems via poorly characterized mechanisms.
Kevin Champagne-Jorgensen+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Identification of a TLR2 Inhibiting Wheat Hydrolysate [PDF]
ScopeWheat hydrolysates are used in medical nutrition to provide undernourished patients a readily digestible protein source, for instance to recover from chemotherapy‐induced intestinal mucosal inflammation. Since many hydrolysates of different sources can modulate the immune system, likely via Toll‐like receptors (TLRs), it is hypothesized that also ...
Laurien H. Ulfman+6 more
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