Results 41 to 50 of about 133,056 (344)
Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 gene expression in canine heart [PDF]
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are archetypal pattern recognition receptors of immediate importance for an efficacious innate immune response. TLRs exhibit marked differential tissue activity and their levels within a discrete cell type can be highly dynamic.
Blecha, Frank+2 more
core +2 more sources
TLR2: A Crossroads between Infections and Autoimmunity? [PDF]
Environment has both pathogenic and protective roles in the determination of autoimmune disease development, possibly through infectious agents. TLR2 has the capability to recognize the widest range of PAMPs, and it is important for the recognition of mycobacteria and gram-positive bacteria. Here we review recent information showing that TLR2 ligands,
Borrello, Silvia+4 more
openaire +4 more sources
Platelet-leukocyte interactions amplify inflammatory reactions, but the underlying mechanism is still unclear. CLEC5A and CLEC2 are spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk)-coupled C-type lectin receptors, abundantly expressed by leukocytes and platelets ...
Pei-Shan Sung, Tur‐Fu Huang, S. Hsieh
semanticscholar +1 more source
Enhanced TLR2 responses in multiple sclerosis [PDF]
Summary The roles of the microbiome and innate immunity in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) remain unclear. We have previously documented abnormally low levels of a microbiome-derived Toll-like receptor (TLR)2-stimulating bacterial lipid in the blood of MS patients and postulated that this is indicative of a deficiency in the ...
M Fujiwara+10 more
openaire +3 more sources
Objective: To explore the activation of TLR2/c-Jun and NF-κB signaling pathway in human keratinocytes infected by different ecological classifications of dermatophytes.
Zhen SU+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Characterization and investigation of single nucleotide polymorphisms and a novel TLR2 mutation in the human TLR2 gene [PDF]
In the innate immune system, TLR2 plays a central role for the response to a wide variety of microbial and endogenous danger signals. A considerable number of genetic polymorphisms within the human TLR2 gene have been reported in non-coding and coding sequences.
Michael Neumaier+4 more
openaire +3 more sources
GINGIVAL FIBROBLAST MICROVESICLES MODULATE PRO-B CELLS APOPTOSIS IN SPECIFIC EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS
Aim of the study The fast development of the tumor mass in acute lymphoblastic leukemia is dependent not only on the rate of cell proliferation, but also on the rate of apoptosis, with NR4A1 governing both tumor cell survival and death.
Carmen (Amititeloaie) Gentimir+3 more
doaj
IgA-enhancing effects of membrane vesicles derived from Lactobacillus sakei subsp. sakei NBRC15893 [PDF]
Immunoglobulin (Ig) A in the mucus of the intestinal tract plays an important role in preventing the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms and regulating the composition of the gut microbiota.
Katakura Yoshio+7 more
core +2 more sources
The toll-like receptor (TLR) family comprises both cell-surface and intracellular receptors that recognize different types of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) leading to the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and subsequent ...
José M. Rojas+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Fitria Salim,1,2 Hendra Gunawan,3 Oki Suwarsa,3 Endang Sutedja3 1Doctoral Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; 2Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Salim F, Gunawan H, Suwarsa O, Sutedja E
doaj